All | Control | Intervention | |
---|---|---|---|
Panel A: Household characteristics | |||
Number of households | 5757 | 2581 | 3176 |
Female household head, n (%) | 1646 (28.6%) | 709 (27.5%) | 937 (29.5%) |
Household head completed primary school, n (%) | 3763 (65.4%) | 1776 (68.8%) | 1987 (62.6%) |
Owns house, n (%) | 4994 (86.7%) | 2330 (90.3%) | 2664 (83.9%) |
Land, n (SD) | 3.87 (5.71) | 4.18 (6.16) | 3.62 (5.32) |
Improved source of drinking water, n (%) | 4747 (82.5%) | 2008 (77.8%) | 2739 (86.2%) |
Flush toilet, n (%) | 387 (6.7%) | 114 (4.4%) | 273 (8.6%) |
Health insurance, n (%) | 618 (10.7%) | 240 (9.3%) | 378 (11.9%) |
Has any treated mosquito nets, n (%) | 3456 (60.0%) | 1682 (65.2%) | 1774 (55.9%) |
Agriculture as main income source, n (%) | 4709 (81.8%) | 2236 (86.6%) | 2473 (77.9%) |
Number of household members, mean (SD) | 4.82 (2.49) | 4.45 (2.50) | 5.11 (2.44) |
Panel B: Characteristics of household members surveyed | |||
Number of individuals | 11,655 | 4,927 | 6,728 |
Female, n (%) | 7161 (61.4%) | 3034 (61.6%) | 4127 (61.3%) |
Age category (years) | |||
Less than 5, n (%) | 2578 (22.1%) | 1009 (20.5%) | 1569 (23.3%) |
5 to 15, n (%) | 3283 (28.2%) | 1310 (26.6%) | 1973 (29.3%) |
Above 15, n (%) | 5794 (49.7%) | 2608 (52.9%) | 3186 (47.4%) |
Had fever in the past 14 days, n (%) | 1332 (11.4%) | 503 (10.2%) | 829 (12.3%) |
Knows what malaria is, n (%) | 5481 (74.5%) | 2410 (74.1%) | 3071 (74.8%) |
Number of malaria symptoms listed (max = 4), n (SD) | 1.96 (0.87) | 1.84 (0.87) | 2.05 (0.86) |
Number of malaria prevention measures listed (max = 3), n (SD) | 1.48 (0.71) | 1.41 (0.66) | 1.54 (0.74) |
Slept under a mosquito net last night, n (%) | 10,151 (87.1%) | 4235 (86.0%) | 5916 (87.9%) |
Weight-for-age Z-score for those under 5, n (SD) | -0.56 (1.81) | -0.56 (1.92) | -0.57 (1.74) |
Body temperature, degrees Celsius, n (SD) | 36.77 (0.44) | 36.72 (0.40) | 36.81 (0.46) |
Malaria rapid diagnostic test—positive result, n (%) | 3123 (26.8%) | 1279 (26.0%) | 1844 (27.4%) |
Panel C: Village-level characteristics | |||
Number of villages | 86 | 27 | 59 |
Population from census, n (SD) | 2105 (1471) | 1469 (909) | 2429 (1599) |
Number of households interviewed, n (SD) | 66.94 (59.20) | 95.59 (71.53) | 53.83 (47.81) |