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Table 1 Environmental and climatic variables influencing liver fluke infection

From: Natural variables separate the endemic areas of Clonorchis sinensis and Opisthorchis viverrini along a continuous, straight zone in Southeast Asia

Variables

Descriptions

Water distance (m)

Distance to water bodies

Elevation (m)

Elevation

Slope

Slope

NDVI

Normalized Difference Vegetation Index

Land cover

Land cover

HII

Human influence index

HFP

Human footprint

BIO1 (℃)

Annual mean temperature

BIO2 (℃)

Mean diurnal range (Mean of monthly (max temp–min temp))]

BIO3 (%)

Isothermality (BIO2/BIO7) (× 100)]

BIO4 (%)

Temperature seasonality (standard deviation × 100)]

BIO5 (℃)

Max temperature of warmest month

BIO6 (℃)

Min temperature of coldest month

BIO7 (℃)

Temperature annual range (BIO5-BIO6)

BIO8 (℃)

Mean temperature of wettest quarter

BIO9 (℃)

Mean temperature of driest quarter

BIO10 (℃)

Mean temperature of warmest quarter

BIO11 (mm)

Mean temperature of coldest quarter

BIO12 (mm)

Annual precipitation

BIO13 (mm)

Precipitation of wettest month

BIO14 (mm)

Precipitation of driest month

BIO15

Precipitation seasonality (Coefficient of Variation)

BIO16 (mm)

Precipitation of wettest quarter

BIO17 (mm)

Precipitation of driest quarter

BIO18 (mm)

Precipitation of warmest quarter

BIO19 (mm)

Precipitation of coldest quarter