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Table 3 Direct and indirect patient costs before and during treatment

From: Is convenience really king? Comparative evaluation of catastrophic costs due to tuberculosis in the public and private healthcare sectors of Viet Nam: a longitudinal patient cost study

 

All (n = 110)

Private (n = 50)

NTP (n = 60)

P-value¥

Mean (SD)

Median (IQR)

Mean (SD)

Median (IQR)

Mean (SD)

Median (IQR)

Pre- & treatment costs

 Direct medical costs

599 (630)

402 (147–839)

974 (696)

754 (508–1223)

287 (334)

164 (61–398)

< 0.001

 Direct non-medical costs

456 (493)

355 (196–542)

539 (670)

398 (133–648)

388 (255)

345 (233–480)

0.737

 Indirect costs

1347 (2938)

585 (0–1548)

1732 (4121)

710 (0–1806)

1025 (1270)

578 (0–1527)

0.954

 Total pre- & treatment costs

2402 (3257)

1726 (879–2820)

3246 (4481)

2075 (1229–3481)

1700 (1349)

1313 (652–2174)

0.005

Pre-treatment costs

 Direct medical costs

221 (343)

138 (55–212)

268 (441)

153 (85–213)

181 (229)

99 (43–202)

0.028

 Direct non-medical costs

28 (55)

9 (4–25)

21 (31)

6 (3–22)

34 (68)

9 (5–30)

0.053

 Total pre-treatment costs

248 (371)

151 (72–236)

288 (455)

166 (92–235)

248 (371)

114 (53–245)

0.065

Treatment costs

 Direct medical costs

379 (477)

198 (15–621)

707 (476)

609 (350–970)

106 (253)

16 (1–98)

< 0.001

 Direct non-medical costs

429 (486)

329 (153–530)

519 (659)

384 (131–637)

354 (251)

315 (188–429)

0.560

 Indirect costs

1347 (2938)

585 (0–1548)

1732 (4121)

710 (0–1806)

1025 (1270)

578 (0–1527)

0.954

 Total treatment costs

2154 (3180)

1541 (737–2477)

2957 (4390)

1864 (969–2967)

1485 (1293)

1111 (527–1995)

0.004

  1. ¥Wilcoxon rank-sum test on median values; NTP National TB Program; SD Standard deviation; IQR Interquartile range