Table 4 Logistic regression model to identify factors that are associated decline in Quality of Life score from baseline to follow-up interview
From: Quality of life of COVID-19 recovered patients: a 1-year follow-up study from Bangladesh
Variable | Categories | Physical | Psychological | Social | Environmental | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | ||
Age | < 26 (Ref) | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |
26–35 | 1.1 | 0.8–1.5 | 1.1 | 0.8–1.5 | 1.5 | 1.0–2.2 | 0.9 | 0.7–1.4 | |
36–45 | 1.4 | 0.9–1.9 | 1.3 | 0.9–1.9 | 1.9 | 1.2–2.9 | 0.9 | 0.7–1.4 | |
≥ 46 | 1.4 | 0.9–2.1 | 1.4 | 0.9–2.0 | 2.1 | 1.4–3.3 | 0.8 | 0.5–1.2 | |
Gender | Male (Ref) | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 | Â |
Female | 1.1 | 0.8–1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9–1.4 | 1.3 | 1.0–1.6 | 1.2 | 0.9–1.5 | |
Residence | Rural (Ref) | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 | Â |
Urban/semi urban | 0.8 | 0.7–1.1 | 0.5 | 0.4–0.7 | 0.7 | 0.5–0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6–1.1 | |
Educational status | No or primary education (Ref) | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 | Â |
Up to HSC | 1.4 | 1.0–1.9 | 0.8 | 0.6–1.1 | 0.7 | 0.5–1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7–1.3 | |
Graduate/above | 1.2 | 0.9–1.7 | 0.7 | 0.5–1.0 | 0.8 | 0.6–1.2 | 0.9 | 0.6–1.3 | |
Employment status | Unemployed (Ref) | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 | Â |
Employed | 1.1 | 0.7–1.7 | 1.1 | 0.6–1.8 | 0.6 | 0.4–1.0 | 0.9 | 0.6–1.6 | |
Monthly family income in BDT | < 20 000 (Ref) | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |
20 000–40 000 | 0.9 | 0.7–1.1 | 1.3 | 0.9–1.6 | 1.2 | 0.9–1.5 | 0.8 | 0.7–1.0 | |
40 001–60 000 | 1.1 | 0.8–1.4 | 1.4 | 1.1–1.9 | 1.4 | 1.0–1.9 | 1.1 | 0.8–1.5 | |
> 60 000 | 1.5 | 1.1–2.0 | 1.9 | 1.4–2.5 | 2.2 | 1.6–2.9 | 1.5 | 1.1–2.0 | |
Marital status | Single (Ref) | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 | Â |
Married | 1.2 | 0.9–1.5 | 1.0 | 0.8–1.4 | 1.8 | 1.3–2.4 | 1.2 | 0.9–1.6 | |
HCW | No (Ref) | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 | Â |
Yes | 0.7 | 0.6–0.9 | 0.5 | 0.4–0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6–1.0 | 0.8 | 0.6–1.0 | |
Hospital admission | No (Ref) | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 | Â |
Yes | 1.2 | 0.9–1.4 | 0.9 | 0.8–1.2 | 0.8 | 0.7–1.0 | 1.3 | 1.1–1.6 | |
Smoking status | Not smoker (Ref) | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 | Â |
Smoker | 0.9 | 0.7–1.2 | 0.9 | 0.8–1.2 | 0.9 | 0.7–1.2 | 1.1 | 0.8–1.4 | |
Past smoker | 0.9 | 0.7–1.2 | 1.4 | 1.0–1.9 | 0.9 | 0.7–1.3 | 1.2 | 0.8–1.6 | |
Number of chronic diseases | 0 (Ref) | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 | Â |
1 | 0.7 | 0.5–0.8 | 0.8 | 0.6–0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7–1.1 | 1.0 | 0.8–1.3 | |
2 | 0.9 | 0.7–1.3 | 0.7 | 0.5–1.1 | 1.1 | 0.7–1.5 | 0.9 | 0.7–1.4 | |
≥ 3 | 0.5 | 0.4–0.8 | 0.6 | 0.4–0.9 | 0.7 | 0.4–1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7–1.4 | |
New chronic disease | No (Ref) | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 | Â |
Yes | 1.4 | 1.0–1.8 | 1.1 | 0.9–1.5 | 1.1 | 0.9–1.5 | 1.1 | 0.8–1.5 | |
COVID-19 vaccination | Yes (Ref) | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 | Â |
No | 0.9 | 0.8–1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9–1.4 | 1.2 | 0.9–1.5 | 1.1 | 0.91.3 | |
COVID-19 re-infection | No (Ref) | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 | Â |
Yes | 0.9 | 0.6–1.2 | 1.5 | 1.1–2.1 | 1.7 | 1.2–2.4 | 0.8 | 0.5–1.1 | |