Skip to main content

Table 4 Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence interval (CIs) for the association of characteristics of families with non-NIP vaccine coverage among four types of family in urban areas in Zhejiang Province and rural areas in Henan Province, China 2022 (n = 1648)

From: Immunization coverage, knowledge, satisfaction, and associated factors of non-National Immunization Program vaccines among migrant and left-behind families in China: evidence from Zhejiang and Henan provinces

 

Local urban (n = 517)

Migrant (n = 276)

Non-left-behind (n = 488)

Left-behind (n = 367)

OR (95% CI)

P value

OR (95% CI)

P value

OR (95% CI)

P value

OR (95% CI)

P value

Children

 Age, years

  1–2

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

  > 2

1.69 (1.07–2.68)

0.025

2.67 (1.39–5.13)

0.003

3.09 (1.23–7.76)

0.017

1.83 (0.44–7.55)

0.406

 Sex

  Male

0.93 (0.64–1.36)

0.707

0.83 (0.46–1.50)

0.542

1.40 (0.76–2.58)

0.277

1.54 (0.58–4.11)

0.389

  Female

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Birth order

  First-born

1.21 (0.81–1.79)

0.357

0.86 (0.47–1.58)

0.629

1.02 (0.55–1.87)

0.970

0.85 (0.32–2.25)

0.750

  Later-born

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Caregivers

 Family role

  Parents

0.86 (0.58–1.27)

0.437

1.65 (0.68–4.03)

0.272

0.37 (0.14–0.99)

0.047

0.51 (0.11–2.46)

0.404

  Others

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Age, years

  ≤ 35

0.71 (0.39–1.29)

0.257

0.74 (0.17–3.27)

0.689

7.27 (1.39–37.94)

0.019

1.01 (0.21–5.01)

0.987

  35–40

0.60 (0.30–1.19)

0.145

0.87 (0.17–4.54)

0.864

3.88 (0.67–22.57)

0.131

–

0.982

  ≥ 40

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Sex

  Male

Ref

 

Ref

 

Ref

 

Ref

 

  Female

0.49 (0.30–0.81)

0.005

0.81 (0.35–1.87)

0.616

0.31 (0.15–0.62)

0.001

2.80 (0.68–11.62)

0.155

 Education level

  Elementary school or lower

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

  Middle school

–

0.951

1.37 (0.24–7.91)

0.723

1.33 (0.41–4.34)

0.641

1.24 (0.37–4.17)

0.731

  Junior college or higher

–

0.951

2.30 (0.37–14.23)

0.370

0.77 (0.13–4.46)

0.773

–

0.988

 Total household income

  Less than average

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

  More than average

1.35 (0.91–2.01)

0.139

1.11 (0.56–2.23)

0.763

1.08 (0.59–1.97)

0.810

1.91 (0.63–5.76)

0.253

 Physical health score

  Less than average

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

  More than average

1.58 (1.07–2.35)

0.023

1.37 (0.74–2.55)

0.321

1.14 (0.59–2.20)

0.695

2.38 (0.72–7.86)

0.154

 Mental health score

  Less than average

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

  More than average

0.71 (0.47–1.06)

0.097

0.56 (0.29–1.07)

0.078

0.57 (0.31–1.03)

0.064

0.48 (0.18–1.30)

0.150

 Knowledge of non-NIP vaccination

  Poor

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

  Good

0.45 (0.30–0.68)

< 0.0001

0.57 (0.27–1.18)

0.130

0.82 (0.37–1.83)

0.626

7.54 (2.64–21.50)

< 0.001

 Satisfaction of non-NIP vaccination

  Not satisfied

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

  Satisfied

0.80 (0.48–1.31)

0.368

0.60 (0.30–1.20)

0.150

0.56 (0.26–1.18)

0.128

0.25 (0.06–1.10)

0.068

  1. Bold values indicate statistical significance. The average annual total household income was 300,000 Chinese Yuan (CNY), 200,000 CNY, 40,000 CNY, and 40,000 CNY for local urban children, migrant children, non-left-behind children and left-behind children, respectively
  2. OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, NIP National Immunization Program
Back to article page

Infectious Diseases of Poverty

ISSN: 2049-9957

Contact us