TY - JOUR AU - Coupe, S. AU - Delabre, K. AU - Pouillot, R. AU - Houdart, S. AU - Santillana-Hayat, M. AU - Derouin, F. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Detection of Cryptosporidium, Giardia and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in surface water, including recreational areas: A one-year prospective study JO - FEMS Immuno Med Microbiol. VL - 47 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-695X.2006.00098.x DO - 10.1111/j.1574-695X.2006.00098.x ID - Coupe2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Baldursson, S. AU - Karanis, P. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Waterborne transmission of protozoan parasites: Review of worldwide outbreaks – An update 2004–2010 JO - Water Res. VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.10.013 DO - 10.1016/j.watres.2011.10.013 ID - Baldursson2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Iacovski, R. B. AU - Barardi, C. R. AU - Simões, C. M. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Detection and enumeration of Cryptosporidium sp. oocysts in sewage sludge samples from the city of Florianopolis (Brazil) by using immunomagnetic separation combined with indirect immunofluorescence assay JO - Waste Manag Res VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X04044883 DO - 10.1177/0734242X04044883 ID - Iacovski2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Karanis, P. AU - Kourenti, C. AU - Smith, H. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Waterborne transmission of protozoan parasites: A worldwide review of outbreaks and lesson learnt JO - J Water Health. VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.2166/wh.2006.002 DO - 10.2166/wh.2006.002 ID - Karanis2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kramer, M. H. AU - Sorhage, F. E. AU - Goldstein, S. T. AU - Dalley, E. AU - Wahlquist, S. P. AU - Herwaldt, B. L. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - First reported outbreak in the United States of cryptosporidiosis associated with a recreational lake JO - Clin Infect Dis. VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/516271 DO - 10.1086/516271 ID - Kramer1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Betancourt, W. Q. AU - Rose, J. B. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Drinking water treatment processes for removal of Cryptosporidium and Giardia JO - Vet Parasitol. VL - 126 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.09.002 DO - 10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.09.002 ID - Betancourt2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kramer, M. H. AU - Herwaldt, B. AU - Craun, G. AU - Calderon, R. AU - Juranek, D. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Surveillance for waterborne-disease outbreaks--United States, 1993–1994 JO - MMWR CDC Surveill Summ. VL - 45 ID - Kramer1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Leone, A. AU - Ripabelli, G. AU - Sammarco, M. L. AU - Grasso, G. M. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Detection of Cryptosporidium spp from human faeces by PCR-RFLP, cloning and sequencing JO - Parasitol Res. VL - 104 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-008-1233-8 DO - 10.1007/s00436-008-1233-8 ID - Leone2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Morgan, U. M. AU - Deplazes, P. AU - Forbes, D. A. AU - Spano, F. AU - Hertzberg, H. AU - Sargent, K. D. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Sequence and PCR-RFLP analysis of the internal transcribed spacers of the rDNA repeat unit in isolates of Cryptosporidium from different hosts JO - Parasitology. VL - 118 UR - https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182098003412 DO - 10.1017/S0031182098003412 ID - Morgan1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gómez-Couso, H. AU - Freire-Santos, F. AU - Amar, C. F. AU - Grant, K. A. AU - Williamson, K. AU - Ares-Mazás, M. E. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Detection of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in molluscan shellfish by multiplexed nested-PCR JO - Int J Food Microbiol. VL - 91 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2003.07.003 DO - 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2003.07.003 ID - Gómez-Couso2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mayer, C. L. AU - Palmer, C. J. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Evaluation of PCR, nested PCR, and fluorescent antibodies for detection of Giardia and Cryptosporidium species in wastewater JO - Appl Environ Microbiol. VL - 62 ID - Mayer1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cacciò, S. M. AU - Thompson, R. C. AU - McLauchlin, J. AU - Smith, H. V. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Unravelling Cryptosporidium and Giardia epidemiology JO - Trends Parasitol. VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2005.06.013 DO - 10.1016/j.pt.2005.06.013 ID - Cacciò2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Heid, C. A. AU - Stevens, J. AU - Livak, K. J. AU - Williams, P. M. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Real time quantitative PCR JO - Genome Res. VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.6.10.986 DO - 10.1101/gr.6.10.986 ID - Heid1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Alonso, J. L. AU - Amorós, I. AU - Cañigral, I. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Development and evaluation of a real-time PCR assay for quantification of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in sewage samples JO - Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. VL - 89 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-010-2984-6 DO - 10.1007/s00253-010-2984-6 ID - Alonso2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Guy, R. A. AU - Payment, P. AU - Krull, U. J. AU - Horgen, P. A. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Real-time PCR for quantification of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in environmental water samples and sewage JO - Appl Environ Microbiol. VL - 69 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.9.5178-5185.2003 DO - 10.1128/AEM.69.9.5178-5185.2003 ID - Guy2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shields, J. M. AU - Gleim, E. R. AU - Beach, M. J. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia intestinalis in swimming pools, Atlanta, Georgia JO - Emerg Infect Dis VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1406.071495 DO - 10.3201/eid1406.071495 ID - Shields2008 ER - TY - STD TI - Moss JA, Gordy J, Snyder RA. Effective concentration and detection of Cryptosporidium, Giardia, and the Microsporidia from environmental matrices. J Pathog. 2014:408204. doi:1011.55/2014/408204. ID - ref17 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kaucner, C. AU - Stinear, T. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Sensitive and rapid detection of viable Giardia cysts and Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in large-volume water samples with wound fiberglass cartridge filters and reverse transcription-PCR JO - Appl Environ Microbiol. VL - 64 ID - Kaucner1998 ER - TY - STD TI - USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency): Method 1623.1: Cryptosporidium and Giardia in Water by Filtration/IMS/FA. 2012. http://water.epa.gov/scitech/drinkingwater/labcert/upload/epa816r12001.pdf. Accessed 5 Sept 2015. UR - http://water.epa.gov/scitech/drinkingwater/labcert/upload/epa816r12001.pdf ID - ref19 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Onichandran, S. AU - Kumar, T. AU - Lim, Y. A. AU - Sawangjaroen, N. AU - Andiappan, H. AU - Salibay, C. C. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Waterborne parasites and physico-chemical assessment of selected lakes in Malaysia JO - Parasitol Res. VL - 112 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-013-3610-1 DO - 10.1007/s00436-013-3610-1 ID - Onichandran2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Verweij, J. J. AU - Schinkel, J. AU - Laeijendecker, D. AU - Rooyen, M. A. A. V. AU - Lieshout, L. V. AU - Polderman, A. M. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Real-time PCR for the detection of Giardia lamblia JO - Mol Cell Probes. VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0890-8508(03)00057-4 DO - 10.1016/S0890-8508(03)00057-4 ID - Verweij2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Verweij, J. J. AU - Blangé, R. A. AU - Templeton, K. AU - Schinkel, J. AU - Brienen, E. A. AU - Rooyen, M. A. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Simultaneous Detection of Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia, and Cryptosporidium parvum in fecal samples by using multiplex real-time PCR JO - J Clin Microbiol. VL - 42 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.42.3.1220-1223.2004 DO - 10.1128/JCM.42.3.1220-1223.2004 ID - Verweij2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - LeChevallier, M. W. AU - Norton, W. D. PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - Examining relationships between particle counts and Giardia, Cryptosporidium and turbidity JO - J Am Water Works Assoc. VL - 84 ID - LeChevallier1992 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Feng, Y. AU - Zhao, X. AU - Chen, J. AU - Jin, W. AU - Zhou, X. AU - Li, N. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Occurrence, source, and human infection potential of Cryptosporidium and Giardia spp. in source and tap water in Shanghai, China JO - Appl Environ Microbiol VL - 77 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00146-11 DO - 10.1128/AEM.00146-11 ID - Feng2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Robertson, L. J. AU - Gjerde, B. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Occurrence of Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts in raw waters in Norway JO - Scand J Public Health. VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/14034948010290030901 DO - 10.1177/14034948010290030901 ID - Robertson2001 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - (United States Environmental Protection Agency): EPA-822-R-99-008 PB - Giardia CY - Drinking Water Health Advisory ID - ref26 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yu, X. AU - Dyke, M. I. AU - Portt, A. AU - Huck, P. M. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Development of a direct DNA extraction protocol for real-time PCR detection of Giardia lamblia from surface water JO - Ecotoxicology. VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-009-0347-9 DO - 10.1007/s10646-009-0347-9 ID - Yu2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bertrand, I. AU - Gantzer, C. AU - Chesnot, T. AU - Schwartzbrod, J. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Improved specificity for Giardia lamblia cyst quantification in wastewater by development of a real-time PCR method JO - J Microbiol Methods. VL - 57 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2003.11.016 DO - 10.1016/j.mimet.2003.11.016 ID - Bertrand2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schriewer, A. AU - Wehlmann, A. AU - Wuertz, S. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Improving qPCR efficiency in environmental samples by selective removal of humic acids with DAX-8 JO - J Microbiol Methods. VL - 85 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2010.12.027 DO - 10.1016/j.mimet.2010.12.027 ID - Schriewer2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Abu Al-Soud, W. AU - Rådström, P. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Effects on amplification facilitators on diagnostic PCR in the presence of blood, feces and meat JO - J Clin Microbiol. VL - 38 ID - Abu Al-Soud2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fontaine, M. AU - Guillot, E. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Development of a TaqMan quantitative PCR assay specific for Cryptosporidium parvum JO - FEMS Microbiol Lett. VL - 214 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2002.tb11318.x DO - 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2002.tb11318.x ID - Fontaine2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Adamska, M. AU - Leońska-Duniec, A. AU - Sawczuk, M. AU - Maciejewska, A. AU - Skotarczak, B. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Recovery of Cryptosporidium from spiked water and stool samples measured by PCR and real time PCR JO - Vet Med. VL - 57 ID - Adamska2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ware, M. W. AU - Keely, S. P. AU - Villegas, E. N. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Development and evaluation of an off-the-slide genotyping technique for identifying Giardia cysts and Cryptosporidium oocysts directly from US EPA Method 1623 slides JO - J Appl Microbiol. VL - 115 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.12223 DO - 10.1111/jam.12223 ID - Ware2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fontaine, M. AU - Guillot, E. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - An immunomagnetic separation-real-time PCR method for quantification of Cryptosporidium parvum in water samples JO - J Microbiol Methods. VL - 54 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-7012(03)00005-8 DO - 10.1016/S0167-7012(03)00005-8 ID - Fontaine2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tanriverdi, S. AU - Tanyeli, A. AU - Başlamişli, F. AU - Köksal, F. AU - Kilinç, Y. AU - Feng, X. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Detection and genotyping of oocysts of Cryptosporidium parvum by real-time PCR and melting curve analysis JO - J Clin Microbiol. VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.40.9.3237-3244.2002 DO - 10.1128/JCM.40.9.3237-3244.2002 ID - Tanriverdi2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Amar, C. F. AU - Dear, P. H. AU - McLauchlin, J. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Detection and genotyping by real-time PCR/RFLP analyses of Giardia duodenalis from human faeces JO - J Med Microbiol. VL - 52 UR - https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.05193-0 DO - 10.1099/jmm.0.05193-0 ID - Amar2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bonadonna, L. AU - Briancesco, R. AU - Ottaviani, M. AU - Veschetti, E. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Occurrence of Cryptosporidium oocysts in sewage effluents and correlation with microbial, chemical and physical water variables JO - Environ Monit Assess. VL - 75 UR - https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014852201424 DO - 10.1023/A:1014852201424 ID - Bonadonna2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Briancesco, R. AU - Bonadonna, L. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - An Italian study on Cryptosporidium and Giardia in wastewater, fresh water and treated water JO - Environ Monit Assess. VL - 104 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-005-2282-4 DO - 10.1007/s10661-005-2282-4 ID - Briancesco2005 ER -