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Table 5 Factors associated with sputum smear conversion, September 2013-March 2015

From: Diabetes mellitus is associated with increased mortality during tuberculosis treatment: a prospective cohort study among tuberculosis patients in South-Eastern Amahra Region, Ethiopia

Characteristics

Crude HR (95 % C.I.)

P-value

Adjusted HR (95 % C.I.)

P-value

Sex

    

 Male

    

 Female

0.98 (0.79–1.22)

0.88

0.99 (0.78–1.24)

0.96

Age in years

    

 15–50

    

 51–89

0.98 (0.67–1.44)

0.93

0.93 (0.63–1.38)

0.72

Residence

    

 Rural

    

 Urban

1.04 (0.82–1.31)

0.76

1.01 (0.79–1.28)

0.95

Type of patient

    

 TBNDM

    

 TBDM

0.95 (0.63–1.41)

0.78

0.97 (0.64–1.47)

0.90

HIV status

    

 Negative

    

 Positive

1.02 (0.78–1.34)

0.89

1.03 (0.78–1.35)

0.86

BMI baseline (kg/m2)

    

  < 18.5

    

 18.5–24.9

0.98 (0.77–1.24)

0.86

0.94 (0.73–1.21)

0.62

  ≥ 25

0.98 (0.46–2.08)

0.96

0.99 (0.46–2.13)

0.97

Adherence to TB

    

 Poor

    

 Good

2.92 (1.30–6.55)

0.009

3.13 (1.34-7.32)

0.009

  1. HR: hazard ratio, C.I.: confidence interval, TBNDM: TB without DM, TBDM: TB and DM, HIV: human immuno deficiency virus, BMI: body mass index, kg: kilogram, m 2: meter square