Table 4 Sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with dengue infection (confirmed by RDT, PCR or probable dengue vs. others)
Variables | Total (n = 379) | Dengue casesa (n = 41)(%) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
Sex | |||
• Male | 152 | 17 (11.2) | 0.851 |
• Female | 227 | 24 (10.6) | |
Age group (range 0–61 years) | |||
• Under 5 years | 86 | 4 (4.7) | 0.001 |
• 5–14 years | 86 | 3 (3.5) | |
• 15–20 years | 31 | 6 (19.4) | |
• 21–30 years | 66 | 8 (12.1) | |
• 31–40 years | 58 | 9 (15.5) | |
• 41–50 years | 34 | 5 (14.7) | |
• 51 years and over | 18 | 6 (33.3) | |
Healthcare center | |||
• CSPS 3 (Dapoya) | 42 | 3 (7.1) | 0.022 |
• CSPS 8 (Gounghin) | 68 | 2 (2.9) | |
• CSPS 12 (Dapoya) | 26 | 4 (15.4) | |
• CSPS 18 (Pissy) | 90 | 6 (6.7) | |
• CSPS 25 (Somgande) | 71 | 12 (16.9) | |
• CSPS 28 (Dassasgho) | 82 | 14 (17.1) | |
Income tercile (n = 378) | |||
• Lowest | 147 | 11 (7.5) | 0.195 |
• Middle | 120 | 14 (11.7) | |
• Highest | 111 | 16 (14.4) | |
Water supply (n = 378) | |||
• Tap water | 278 | 33 (11.9) | 0.286 |
• Other | 100 | 8 (8.0) | |
Waste management | |||
• Collection service | 243 | 27 (11.1) | 0.806 |
• Other | 136 | 14 (10.3) | |
Travel abroad | |||
• Yes | 23 | 2 (8.7) | 0.735 |
• No | 356 | 39 (11) | |
Water storage (n = 378) | |||
• No storage | 65 | 8 (12.3) | 0.574 |
• Covered containers | 296 | 30 (10.1) | |
• Mixed containers | 17 | 3 (17.7) | |
Fever duration | |||
• Up to 5 days | 329 | 30 (9.1) | 0.006 |
• More than 5 days | 50 | 11 (22) | |