|
A) Overall
| | | | |
|
Demographic factor
| | | | |
|
Family size (≥5 members)
|
1.55
|
0.68–3.57
|
0.300
| |
|
Socio-economic factors
| | | | |
|
Monthly household income (<RM750)
|
1.54
|
0.66–3.57
|
0.318
| |
|
Unemployed
|
1.18
|
0.50–2.82
|
0.703
| |
|
Without toilet
|
3.79
|
0.67–21.36
|
0.132
| |
|
Untreated water source
|
3.66
|
0.92–14.53
|
0.066
|
0.007*
|
|
Presence of domestic animals
|
0.97
|
0.38–2.48
|
0.955
| |
|
Personal hygiene factors
| | | | |
|
Not boiling water before consumption
|
1.60
|
0.57–4.46
|
0.372
| |
|
Not wearing shoes outside of home
|
6.09
|
1.04–35.71
|
0.045
|
0.014*
|
|
Not washing hands after contact with soil
|
1.89
|
0.09–38.24
|
0.678
| |
|
Not washing hands before eating
|
1.74
|
0.13–23.69
|
0.677
| |
|
Not washing hands before cooking
|
0.13
|
0.01–2.56
|
0.179
| |
|
Not washing hands after defecation
|
9.94
|
1.03–95.79
|
0.047
|
0.009*
|
|
Not washing hands after contact with animals
|
0.25
|
0.02–2.58
|
0.243
| |
|
B) Temuan sub-ethnic group
| | | | |
|
Demographic factor
| | | | |
|
Family size (≥5 members)
|
3.44
|
1.21–9.80
|
0.021
|
0.012*
|
|
Socio-economic factors
| | | | |
|
Monthly household income (<RM750)
|
2.02
|
0.67–6.06
|
0.211
| |
|
Without toilet
|
1.63
|
0.26–10.43
|
0.604
| |
|
Untreated water source
|
0.95
|
0.19–4.86
|
0.950
| |
|
Presence of domestic animals
|
0.34
|
0.09–1.31
|
0.117
| |
|
Personal hygiene factors
| | | | |
|
Not boiling water before consumption
|
5.96
|
1.20–29.52
|
0.029
|
0.023*
|
|
Not washing hands after contact with animals
|
3.95
|
0.42–37.63
|
0.232
| |
|
C) Mah Meri sub-ethnic group
| | | | |
|
Demographic factor
| | | | |
|
Age (<15 years old)
|
0.87
|
0.13–6.03
|
0.887
| |
|
Socioeconomic factors
| | | | |
|
Unemployed
|
3.52
|
0.93–13.26
|
0.063
|
0.020*
|
|
Monthly household income (<RM750)
|
1.31
|
0.22–7.94
|
0.769
| |
|
Personal hygiene factors
| | | | |
|
Not wearing shoes when outside home
|
1.59
|
0.23–10.93
|
0.635
| |
|
Not washing hands after defecation
|
2.71
|
0.69–10.65
|
0.154
| |
|
Not consuming anthelmintic drugs in the past 12 months
|
2.23
|
0.29–16.88
|
0.439
| |
