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Table 3 Pooled multivariate logistic regression of factors associated with uptake of HIV testing among women aged 15–24 in the 2003–2004 THIS and the 2007–2008 and 2011–2012 THMISs

From: Factors associated with changes in uptake of HIV testing among young women (aged 15–24) in Tanzania from 2003 to 2012

Surveys

Phase 1

Phase 2

2003/04–2007/08

2007/08–2011/12

 

HIV testing uptake

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

Characteristics

 Survey year

8.71 (6.80–11.15)

1.34 (1.11–1.61)

Age (years)

 15–19

1.0

1.0

 20–24

1.02 (0.80–1.30)

1.27 (1.07–1.50)**

Residence

 Urban

1.0

1.0

 Rural

0.46 (0.36–0.58)***

0.53 (0.44–0.63)***

Region (zone)

 South West Highlands

1.0

1.0

 Central

1.35 (0.83–2.19)

1.50 (1.06–2.14)**

 Lake

1.34 (0.89–2.02)

1.15 (0.87–1.53)

 Northern

2.13 (1.42–3.19)***

1.94 (1.34–2.83)**

 Eastern

1.89 (1.25–2.85)**

1.74 (1.27–2.39)**

 Western

3.15 (2.06–4.83)***

2.65 (1.85–3.80)***

 Southern Highlands

2.08 (1.34–3.23)**

2.19 (1.59–3.02)***

 Southern

1.44 (0.84–2.46)

1.72 (1.07–2.77)**

Education level

 No education

1.0

1.0

 Primary

1.90 (1.46–2.46)***

1.99 (1.57–2.52)***

 Secondary and above

5.46 (3.76–7.94)***

4.81 (3.48–6.63)***

Marital status

 Never married

1.0

1.0

 Ever married

1.49 (1.15–1.92)**

1.36 (1.13–1.64)***

Employment status

 Not employed

1.0

1.0

 Employed

0.99 (0.79–1.26)

1.09 (0.91–1.32)

Number of sexual partners over lifetime

 0

1.0

1.0

 1

4.44 (3.21–6.15)***

3.88 (3.09–4.88)***

 2

4.74 (3.30–6.82)***

4.59 (3.52–5.99)***

 3+

4.62 (3.12–6.84)***

4.77 (3.55–6.40)***

Blood test result

 HIV-negative

1.0

1.0

 HIV-positive

0.86 (0.55–1.35)

1.14 (0.74–1.75)

Had STI in last 12 months

 No

1.0

1.0

 Yes

1.62 (0.97–2.77)

1.54 (0.97–2.44)

Giving birth and receiving ANC

 No birth in the 2 years preceding the survey

1.0

1.0

 Gave birth and received ANC in the 2 years preceding the survey

1.47 (1.18–1.83)**

3.10 (2.60–3.69)***

 Gave birth but did not receive ANC in the 2 years preceding the survey

1.22 (0.48–3.10)

1.51 (0.83–2.75)

  1. * Significant at P < 0.05; ** Significant at P < 0.01; *** Significant at P < 0.001