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Fig. 4 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty

Fig. 4

From: Levels of insecticide resistance to deltamethrin, malathion, and temephos, and associated mechanisms in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes from the Guadeloupe and Saint Martin islands (French West Indies)

Fig. 4

Adult gene amplification levels for three cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (014614, CYP6M11, CYP9J23), one carboxyl/cholinesterase (CCEae3a), and one glutathione S-transferase (GSTe2) for the six Ae. aegypti populations of Guadeloupe and Saint Martin compared to the susceptible Bora Bora strain. The gene amplification levels obtained from real-time quantitative PCR were normalized with both 007808 and 005950 housekeeping genes and shown as mean value (±SE) over 22 to 24 individual DNA. The genes significantly amplified (ratio ≥2) are indicated by asterisks. ABY Les Abymes, SXM Saint Martin, BM Baie-Mahault, SF Saint-François, AB Anse-Bertrand, DH Deshaies

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