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Table 4 Co-infection rates of HBV, HCV, HIV, and T. pallidum a

From: Seroprevalence of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, human immunodeficiency virus, Treponema pallidum, and co-infections among blood donors in Kyrgyzstan: a retrospective analysis (2013–2015)

Co-infection rates

Total positive (n)

% positive

HBV with HCV

39

2.6

HCV with HBV

39

3.6

HBV with HIV

5

0.34

HIV with HBV

5

1.9

HBV with T. pallidum

69

4.6

T. pallidum with HBV

69

6.0

HCV with HIV

13

1.2

HIV with HCV

13

4.9

HCV with T. pallidum

56

5.2

T. pallidum with HCV

56

4.9

HIV with T. pallidum

10

3.8

T. pallidum with HIV

10

0.87

  1. a Co-infection rates were calculated twice for each infection combination with the corresponding denominators; i.e., of all HBV-infected individuals, 2.6% had HCV co-infection, but of all HCV-individuals, 3.6% were co-infected with HBV