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Table 4 Characteristics Associated with Household Dog Ownership by Univariate and Multivariable Methods, Uganda 2013

From: The impact of poverty on dog ownership and access to canine rabies vaccination: results from a knowledge, attitudes and practices survey, Uganda 2013

Characteristic

Do Not Own a Dog

Own at Least One Dog

Mean number of dogs owned

Unadjusted Odds Ratio

Adjusted Odds Ratio

n (column %)

n (column %)

mean (SE)

OR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)

Demographic

 Household size

1–2

111 (16.0)

6 (5.8)

0.06 (0.27)

Reference

Reference

3–4

214 (30.8)

19 (18.5)

0.12 (0.42)

1.9 (0.72–5.04)

1.41 (0.58–4.15)

5–6

166 (23.9)

23 (22.3)

0.29 (1.11)

3.04 (1.15–8)

2.06 (0.70–6.01)

7 +

204 (29.4)

55 (53.4)

0.33 (0.79)

6.57 (2.61–16.54)

3.26 (1.16–9.18)

 Years in house

0–2 years

175 (25.2)

14 (13.6)

0.17 (0.87)

Reference

 

3 + yrs

520 (74.8)

89 (86.4)

0.23 (0.72)

2.25 (1.22–4.16)

 

 Village population density (people/km2)

0–100

133 (19.1)

41 (39.8)

0.40 (0.92)

Reference

 

101–500

256 (36.8)

33 (32.0)

0.14 (0.44)

0.73 (0.41–1.31)

 

501–2 500

104 (15.0)

11 (10.7)

0.18 (0.72)

0.36 (0.17–0.76)

 

2 501 +

202 (29.1)

18 (17.5)

0.20 (0.92)

0.44 (0.21–0.92)

 

 Distance to nearest urban centre (km)

0

199 (28.6)

15 (14.6)

0.20 (0.94)

Reference

 

1–5 000

204 (29.4)

35 (34.0)

0.24 (0.70)

1.2 (0.35–4.12)

 

5 001–20 000

170 (24.5)

37 (35.9)

0.26 (0.74)

1.74 (0.51–5.96)

 

20 001 +

122 (17.6)

16 (15.5)

0.17 (0.52)

1.07 (0.26–4.35)

 

Economics

 Owned livestock value (USD)

$0

291 (41.9)

10 (9.7)

0.10 (0.72)

Reference

Reference

$1–$199

192 (27.6)

20 (19.4)

0.11 (0.39)

3.94 (1.68–9.26)

4.33 (1.71–10.93)

$200–$999

145 (20.9)

32 (31.1)

0.31 (0.85)

8.86 (3.77–20.82)

9.81 (3.87–24.88)

$1 000 +

67 (9.6)

41 (39.8)

0.62 (1.05)

20.77 (8.93–48.3)

19.61 (7.90–48.68)

 Home building material quality

High

148 (21.4)

38 (36.9)

0.41 (1.16)

3.2 (1.73–5.89)

2.59 (1.30–5.17)

Medium

174 (25.1)

20 (19.4)

0.19 (0.70)

1.02 (0.55–1.9)

0.79 (0.40–1.55)

Low

371 (53.5)

45 (43.7)

0.15 (0.50)

Reference

Reference

 Village poverty level

0–15%

76 (10.9)

3 (2.9)

0.23 (1.29)

Reference

Reference

16–35%

69 (9.9)

10 (9.7)

0.22 (0.63)

4.76 (1.01–22.41)

7.65 (1.46–40.04)

36–55%

290 (41.7)

67 (65.1)

0.31 (0.82)

7.04 (1.33–37.41)

4.66 (0.79–27.37)

56% +

260 (37.4)

23 (22.3)

0.11 (0.41)

4.13 (0.62–27.53)

2.28 (0.32–16.47)