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Table 3 Multivariate logistic regression analysis for the HIV positivity rate in HTC users aged 15–49 years, Trident project area, 2012–2015

From: Experience and lessons from health impact assessment guiding prevention and control of HIV/AIDS in a copper mine project, northwestern Zambia

  

Community

Workforce

  

n

Positivity rate 2012–2015

(%, 95% CI)a

aOR b (95% CI)

n

Positivity rate 2013–2015

(%, 95% CI)a

aOR b (95% CI)

Gender

Male

4428

2.3 (1.8–2.7)

1.00

5288

4.0 (3.4–4.5)

1.00

Female

7210

4.0 (3.5–4.5)

1.96 (1.55–2.50)

276

8.7 (5.6–12.7)

2.90 (1.74–4.84)

Year

2012

1003

3.0 (2.0–4.2)

1.00

n/a

n/a

n/a

2013

2818

3.3 (2.6–3.9)

1.03 (0.67–1.58)

1011

5.2 (3.9–6.8)

1.00

2014

1853

3.4 (2.5–4.2)

1.10 (0.69–1.73)

1852

3.5 (2.7–4.4)

0.61 (0.41–0.90)

2015

5964

3.4 (2.9–3.9)

1.11 (0.75–1.67)

2701

4.3 (3.6–5.2)

0.89 (0.62–1.27)

Type

Repeat tester

8145

3.3 (2.9–3.7)

1.00

3785

4.0 (3.3–4.6)

1.00

First-time tester

3152

3.3 (2.7–3.9)

1.03 (0.82–1.31)

1390

5.0 (3.9–6.3)

1.48 (1.08–2.03)

Marital status

Married or long-term relationship

7457

3.4 (2.9–3.8)

1.00

4624

4.3 (3.7–4.9)

1.00

Other

4181

3.3 (2.7–3.8)

1.46 (1.17–1.84)

940

3.9 (2.7–5.3)

1.22 (0.80–1.84)

Age group

15–24 years

6015

1.8 (1.4–2.1)

1.00

961

2.0 (1.1–3.0)

1.00

25–34 years

3541

4.0 (3.4–4.7)

2.61 (2.00–3.40)

2895

2.8 (2.2–3.5)

1.63 (0.96–2.75)

35–49 years

2082

6.6 (5.5–7.7)

4.50 (3.43–5.90)

1708

7.9 (6.6–9.2)

4.95 (2.94–8.32)

  1. aOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; n/a, not applicable
  2. aSamples of individual years are non-independent due to repeat testers (although not all repeat testers necessarily tested more than once in the HTC offered by FQML) leading to a too narrow CI estimate
  3. b OR are mutually adjusted for the variables listed in the table