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Table 3 The performance of BALF based detection for the diagnosis of pulmonary TB in sputum-negative suspects and those without sputum

From: Indicators for prediction of Mycobacterium tuberculosis positivity detected with bronchoalveolar lavage fluid

 

Positive detectable rate %

Sensitivity %

Specificity %

Accuracy %

Sputum-negative

 BALF-smear/culture/NAAT

19.7

35.6

100.0

64.4

 BALF-culture

16.5

29.7

100.0

61.1

 BALF-NAAT

11.1

20.1

100.0

55.8

No sputum

 BALF-smear/culture/NAAT

40.0

53.6

100.0

65.4

 BALF-culture

38.2

51.3

100.0

63.7

 BALF-NAAT

24.5

32.9

100.0

50.0

sputum negative and no sputum

 BALF-smear/culture/NAAT

27.8

44.1

100.0

64.9

 BALF-culture

26.3

41.6

100.0

63.3

 BALF-NAAT

16.5

26.3

100.0

53.7

  1. TB tuberculosis, BALF bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, NAAT nucleic acid amplification test