Skip to main content

Table 4 Comparison of clinical characteristics between BALF bacteriologically negative and positive patients within sputum negative pulmonary TB patients and those without sputum

From: Indicators for prediction of Mycobacterium tuberculosis positivity detected with bronchoalveolar lavage fluid

 

Total

BALF (+)

BALF (−)

P-value

OR (95% CI)

N = 1028

n = 285

n = 743

Age

37.4 ± 14.2

32.7 ± 12.8

39.3 ± 14.2

<  0.001

 

Male

589

154 (26.1%)

435 (73.9%)

0.191

0.832 (0.632~ 1.096)

TB history

126

40 (31.7%)

86 (68.3%)

0.282

1.247 (0.834–1.866)

Fever

363

94 (25.9%)

269(74.1%)

0.333

0.867 (0.650–1.157)

Night sweat

97

28 (28.9%)

69 (71.1%)

0.792

1.064 (0.670–1.689)

Cough

751

213 (28.4%)

538 (71.6%)

0.451

1.127 (0.825–1.540)

Hemoptysis

158

60 (38.0%)

98 (62.0%)

0.002

1.755 (1.230–2.504)

Lose weight

222

72 (32.4%)

150 (67.6%)

0.077

1.336 (0.969–1.843)

Bilateral lung

268

92 (34.3%)

176 (65.7%)

0.005

1.536 (1.137–2.074)

Cavity

104

57 (54.8%)

47 (45.2%)

<  0.001

4.108 (2.376–7.102)

aCD4

595.8 ± 274.4

547.77 ± 246.14

615.8 ± 283.2

0.004

 

aCD4≤500

264

92 (34.8%)

172 (65.2%)

0.011

1.540 (1.101–2.153)

aCD8

420.0 ± 205.4

380.30 ± 181.83

436.7 ± 212.6

0.001

 

aCD8≤500

468

153 (32.7%)

315 (67.3%)

0.002

1.992 (1.289–3.076)

ESR

40.9 ± 31.3

46.08 ± 29.97

39.0 ± 31.6

0.001

 

IGRA (+)b

507

201 (39.6%)

306 (60.4%)

<  0.001

3.743 (2.478–5.655)

  1. BALF bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, IGRA interferon-γ release assays, ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate
  2. aTotal N = 679, BALF (+) n = 199, BALF (−) n = 480
  3. bTotal N = 938, BALF (+) n = 270, BALF (−) n = 692