Table 1 The distributions of morbidity/seropositive rates in school children, south Qinghai
From: Childhood suffering: hyper endemic echinococcosis in Qinghai-Tibetan primary school students, China
Townships & counties | Demography | Ultrasound scan | Sero-test | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
School code | # School type | Age (‾X ± SD) | size | CE/AE (prevalence, %) | Echinococcosis | Sero positive/children (prevalence, %) | |
Chengwen | 1 | CPS | 11 ± 2.4 | 400 | 4/6(1.0/1.5) | 10 (2.5) | 14/394 (3.6) |
Xiewu | 2 | MS | 12 ± 2.2 | 277 | 0/1(0/0.4) | 1(0.4) | 2/276 (0.7) |
Qingshuihe | 3 | BPS | 13 ± 2.6 | 653 | 5/6 (0.8/0.9) | 11 (1.7) | 48/652 (7.4) |
Zhaduo | 4 | BPS | 12 ± 2.0 | 282 | 0/5 (0/1.8) | 5 (1.8) | 11/280 (3.9) |
Chengduo County (CD) | 1612 | 9/18 (0.6/1.1) | 27 (1.7) | 75/1602 (4.7) | |||
Baizha | 5 | BPS | 11 ± 2.6 | 123 | 0/0 | 0 | 3/123 (2.4) |
Baizha | 6 | CPS | 12 ± 2.6 | 180 | 1/0 (0.6/0) | 1 (0.6) | 3/180 (1.7) |
Baizha | 7 | CPS | 10 ± 1.9 | 839 | 1/0 (0.1/0) | 1 (0.1) | 16/839 (1.9) |
Xiangda | 8 | BPS | 11 ± 2.4 | 402 | 1/0 (0.2/0) | 1 (0.2) | 12/402 (3.0) |
Nangqian County (NQ) | 1544 | 3/0 (0.2/0) | 3 (0.2) | 34/1544 (2.2) | |||
Yuegai | 9 | CPS | 12 ± 2.5 | 833 | 1/8 (0.1/1.0) | 9 (1.1) | 60/833 (7.2) |
Bagan | 10 | BPS | 12 ± 2.5 | 395 | 3/3 (0.8/0.8) | 6 (1.5) | 22/395 (5.6) |
Qumalai County (QML) | 1228 | 4/11 (0.3/0.9) | 15 (1.2) | 82/1228 (6.7) | |||
Jiegu | 11 | CPS | 10 ± 2.2 | 1569 | 2/1 (0.1/0.06) | 3 (0.2) | 45/1545 (2.9) |
Longbao | 12 | BPS | 11 ± 2.2 | 409 | 1/0 (0.2/0) | 1 (0.2) | 31/409 (7.6) |
Yushu County (YS) | 1978 | 3/1 (0.15/0.05) | 4 (0.2) | 76/1954 (3.9) | |||
Jieduo | 13 | BPS | 10 ± 1.4 | 108 | 1/0 (0.9/0) | 1 (0.9) | – |
Sulu | 14 | BPS | 11 ± 2.8 | 110 | 1/0 (0.9/0) | 1 (0.9) | – |
Zhaqing | 15 | BPS | 11 ± 2.4 | 121 | 1/0 (0.8/0) | 1 (0.8) | – |
Zaduo County (ZD) | 339 | 3/0 (0.9/0) | 3 (0.9) | – | |||
Duocai | 16 | BPS | 11 ± 2.6 | 86 | 0/0 | 0 | 3/86 (3.5) |
jiaji | 17 | BPS | 12 ± 2.4 | 468 | 5/1 (1.1/0.2) | 6 (1.3) | 20/468 (4.3) |
Jiaji | 18 | CPS | 14 ± 1.3 | 199 | 0/0 | 0 | 12/199 (6.0) |
Zhiduo County (ZhD) | 753 | 5/1 (0.7/0.1) | 6 (0.8) | 35/753 (4.6) | |||
Yushu TAP | 7454 | 27/31 (0.4/0.4) | 58 (0.8) | 302/7081(4.3) | |||
P-value | 0.08/ 0.0003 | ||||||
Zhiqin | 19 | BPS | 11 ± 2.2 | 168 | 0/2 (0/1.2) | 2 (1.2) | 22/139 (15.8) |
Sailaitang | 20 | MS | 9 ± 1.6 | 224 | 0/2 (0.9) | 2 (0.9) | 15/196 (7.7) |
Daka | 21 | BPS | 10 ± 2.5 | 60 | 0/3 (0/5.0) | 3 (5.0) | 12/46 (26.1) |
Dengta | 22 | BPS | 10 ± 1.5 | 92 | 0/0 | 0 | 3/88 (3.4) |
Duogongm | 23 | BPS | 10 ± 1.7 | 187 | 2/4 (1.1/2.1) | 6 (3.2) | 36/187 (19.3) |
Jika | 24 | BPS | 11 ± 2.3 | 193 | 1/4 (0.5/2.1) | 5 (2.6) | 37/133 (27.8) |
Jiangritang | 25 | BPS | 10 ± 1.5 | 110 | 0/3 (0/2.7) | 3 (2.7) | 11/99 (11.1) |
Makehe | 26 | BPS | 10 ± 1.7 | 159 | 0/8 (0/5.0) | 8 (5.0) | 20/155 (12.9) |
Yaertang | 27 | BPS | 10 ± 1.8 | 77 | 0/0 | 0 | 6/64 (9.4) |
Banqian | 28 | BPS | 10 ± 1.5 | 81 | 0/0 | 0 | 5/78 (6.4) |
Banma County (BM) | 1351 | 3/26 (0.2/1.9) | 29 (2.1) | 167/1185(14.1) | |||
Jimai | 29 | MS | 10 ± 1.5 | 240 | 2/4(0.8/1.6) | 6 (2.5) | 31/226 (13.7) |
Jimai | 30 | BPS | 9 ± 1.3 | 443 | 1/17 (0.2/3.8) | 18 (4.0) | 106/430 (24.7) |
Deang | 31 | BPS | 11 ± 2.3 | 233 | 0/11a (0/4.7) | 11 (4.7) | 36/156 (23.1) |
Jianshe | 32 | BPS | 10 ± 1.8 | 343 | 2/8 (0.6/2.3) | 10 (2.9) | 17/89 (19.1) |
Manzhang | 33 | BPS | 11 ± 2.4 | 267 | 5/6 (1.9/2.2) | 11 (4.1) | 45/195 (23.1) |
Moba | 34 | BPS | 10 ± 2.4 | 153 | 1/18 (0.6/11.8) | 19(12.4) | 22/106 (20.8) |
Sangrima | 35 | BPS | 10 ± 1.8 | 126 | 1/7 (0.8/5.6) | 8 (6.3) | 25/125 (20.0) |
Shanhonke | 36 | BPS | 10 ± 1.5 | 150 | 3/8 (2.0/5.3) | 11(7.3) | 39/145 (26.9) |
Tehetu | 37 | BPS | 11 ± 2.4 | 207 | 1/25 (0.5/12.1) | 26(12.6) | 57/154 (37.0) |
Wosai | 38 | BPS | 10 ± 2.2 | 194 | 1/1 (0.5/0.5) | 2 (1.0) | 27/139 (19.4) |
Xiahongke | 39 | BPS | 10 ± 1.4 | 105 | 3/2 (2.9/1.9) | 5 (4.8) | 24/99 (24.2) |
Dari Countya(DR) | 2461 | 20/107(0.8/4.3) | 127(5.2) | 429/1864 (23.0) | |||
Kequ | 40 | MS | 10 ± 2.0 | 766 | 7/6 (0.9/0.8) | 13 (1.7) | 129/698 (18.5) |
Ganglong | 41 | BPS | 10 ± 1.5 | 248 | 2/1 (0.8/0.4) | 3 (1.2) | 41/245 (16.7) |
Jiangqian | 42 | BPS | 10 ± 1.6 | 185 | 2/1 (1.1/0.5) | 3 (1.6) | 34/183 (18.6) |
Qingzhen | 43 | BPS | 10 ± 1.7 | 478 | 8/5 (1.7/1.0) | 13 (2.7) | 109/466 (23.4) |
Shangongm | 44 | BPS | 9 ± 1.8 | 175 | 4/3 (2.3/1.7) | 7 (4.0) | 45/175 (25.7) |
Xiazangke | 45 | BPS | 10 ± 1.4 | 260 | 2/2 (0.8/0.8) | 4 (1.5) | 50/260 (19.2) |
Xiagongma | 46 | BPS | 11 ± 2.3 | 337 | 6/1 (1.8/0.3) | 7 (2.1) | 46/247 (18.6) |
Gande County (GD) | 2449 | 31/19 (1.3/0.8) | 50 (2.0 | 454/2274 (20.0) | |||
Baiyu | 47 | BPS | 11 ± 2.3 | 527 | 11/6 (2.1/1.1) | 17 (3.2) | 52/187 (27.8) |
Zhiqinsond | 48 | BPS | 10 ± 1.8 | 319 | 0/0 | 0 | 8/107 (7.5) |
Mentang | 49 | BPS | 10 ± 1.6 | 216 | 1/0 (0.5/0) | 1(0.5) | 28/204 (13.7) |
Suohurima | 50 | BPS | 10 ± 1.6 | 341 | 2/1 (0.6/0.3) | 3 (0.9) | 70/330 (21.2) |
Waeryi | 51 | BPS | 10 ± 1.6 | 221 | 3/4 (1.4/1.8) | 7 (3.2) | 46/218 (21.1) |
Wasai | 52 | BPS | 11 ± 2.3 | 284 | 2/1 (0.7/0.4) | 3 (1.1) | 51/232 (22.0) |
Jiuzhi County (JZ) | 1908 | 19/12 (1.0/0.6) | 31 (1.6) | 255/1278 (20.0) | |||
Dawu | 53 | MS | 10 ± 1.9 | 955 | 7/7 (0.7/0.7) | 14 (1.5 | 120/858 (14.0) |
Dawu | 54 | BPS | 11 ± 2.0 | 194 | 1/1 (0.5/0.5) | 2 (1.0) | 21/91 (23.1) |
Dawu | 55 | CPS | 10 ± 1.5 | 200 | 0/2 (0/1.0) | 2 (1.0) | 42/196 (21.4) |
Dangluo | 56 | BPS | 11 ± 2.1 | 248 | 1/6 (0.4/2.4) | 7 (2.8) | 34/192 (17.7) |
Dongqingo | 57 | BPS | 12 ± 2.5 | 114 | 0/0 | 0 | 18/74 (24.3) |
Jiangqian | 58 | BPS | 11 ± 1.9 | 77 | 0/1 (0/1.3) | 1 (1.3) | 15/63 (23.8) |
Lajia | 59 | BPS | 11 ± 2.4 | 803 | 0/0 | 0 | 106/557 (19.0) |
Xiadawu | 60 | BPS | 11 ± 2.3 | 191 | 1/0 (0.5/0) | 1 (0.5) | 60/133 (45.1) |
Xueshan | 61 | BPS | 11 ± 2.4 | 147 | 2/2 (1.4/1.4) | 4 (2.7) | 45/119 (37.8) |
Youyun | 62 | BPS | 12 ± 2.0 | 206 | 5/2 (2.4/1.0) | 7 (3.4) | 37/133 (27.8) |
Maqin County (MQ) | 3135 | 17/21 (0.5/0.7) | 38 (1.2) | 498/2416 (20.6) | |||
Huashixia | 63 | BPS | 12 ± 2.2 | 353 | 1/0 (0.3/0) | 1 (0.3) | 5/353 (1.4) |
Huashixia | 64 | MS | 12 ± 2.3 | 442 | 1/3 (0.2/0.7) | 4 (0.9) | 25/442 (5.7) |
Machali | 65 | MS | 10 ± 2.0 | 76 | 0/3 (0/3.9) | 3 (3.9) | 2/76 (2.6) |
Maduo County (MD) | 871 | 2/6 (0.2/0.7) | 8 (0.9) | 32/871 (3.7) | |||
Guoluo TAP | 12 175 | 92/191(0.8/1.6) | 282 (2.3) | 1835/9888(18.6) | |||
P-value | 0.0012/0.001 | ||||||
Total | 19 629 | 119/222(0.6/1.1) | 341 (1.7) | 2137/16969(12.6) | |||