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Table 1 Identified studies, by dimension of poverty and setting

From: Investigating the impact of poverty on colonization and infection with drug-resistant organisms in humans: a systematic review

Low-and middle-income countries

Dimension of poverty

High income countries

Association with antimicrobial resistance

 

Association with antimicrobial resistance

Negative

Positive

 

Positive

Negative

Duerink 2007 (Indonesia) [31]

Seidman 2009 (India) [36]

Kristiansson 2009 (Peru) [37]

Lestari 2010 (Indonesia) [24]

Housing and living conditions

Young 2004 (USA) [26]

Bratu 2006 (USA) [56]

Jourdain 2010 (Belgium) [44]

Nilsson 2005 (Sweden) [25]

Duerink 2007 (Indonesia) [31]

Lestari 2010 (Indonesia) [24]

Income and income inequality

Chen 1998 (USA) [27]

McMullen 2009 (USA) [28]

Henig 2015 (Israel) [29]

No studies found

Duerink 2007 (Indonesia) [31]

Seidman 2009 (India) [36]

Kristiansson 2009 (Peru) [37]

Boyanova 2009 (Bulgaria) [38]

Trecker 2014 (China) [32]

Education level

Huang 2004 (USA) [33]

Garcia-Rey 2004 (Spain) [34]

Nilsson 2005 (Sweden) [25]

No studies found

Seidman 2009 (India) [36]

Souza 2009 (Brazil) [39]

Water and Sanitation

No studies found

No studies found

No studies found

No studies found

Social depriation

Bagger 2004 (UK) [40]

Nomamiukor 2015 (UK) [35]

Parsons 2001 (UK) [41]