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Table 1 Description of cost categories, estimation method, and estimated resource usage (in 2016 USD and person-hours) for each of the post-epidemic Ebola clusters

From: Resources needed for US CDC’s support to the response to post-epidemic clusters of Ebola in West Africa, 2016

Cost category

Description

Estimation method

Sierra Leone, Tonkolili (January, 2016)

(2 cases; 5 affected regions)a

USD (person-hours)

Guinea, Nzérékoré (March 17–May 31, 2016)

(10 cases; 2 affected regions)a

USD (person-hours)

Liberia, Somali Drive (March, 2016)

(3 cases; 1 affected region)a

USD (person-hours)

Travel costs for Atlanta personnel

Round-trip travel costs to the West African countries, and per diem (international)

Travel costs were valued at USD 6967 for roundtrip flight, and a per diem of USD 360 that includes lodging and food costs that was multiplied by the duration (in days) of the deployment.

348 181

544 550

18 469

Deployed personnel costs

Opportunity costs of the Atlanta personnel that needs to deployed to West Africa (average hourly personnel salary level GS 13, step 5 assumed)b

Team members were asked to estimate personnel hours to assist in the response. Personnel hours were valued at GS13, step 5. Embassy head tax was added for Guinea.

278 110 (5 800h)

392 910 (7 800h)

11 988 (250 h)

Interagency collaboration personnel costs

Opportunity costs of personnel reimbursed by CDC and deployed from other agencies to support the response

Cost was extracted from interagency regulations.

459 000 (19 people)

Procurement

Cost of rapid diagnostic tests, if deployed

Costs were submitted by team members involved in the response.

275 000c

29 700d

In-country personnel costs

Costs of personnel from West Africa hired for the response (locally employed staff and others)

Team members were asked to estimate local personnel hours. Personnel hours were valued at local contracted rates.

8 611 (1 989 h)

18 026 (5 213 h)

20 345(2 040 h)

Preparation for deployment cost

Costs of vaccination and the medication bag assigned to personnel deployed, medical clearance costs

Cost was extracted from existing agency regulations, and includes Ebola Deployment Medical Clearance and Travel kit.

27 683

35 988

1384

Logistical costs

Costs of fuel and security, if needed

Costs were submitted by team members involved in the response.

23 754

12 500

23 750

Communication costs

Costs of equipment (including laptop, smart phone, GPS device etc.) needed by deployed personnel to communicate from West Africa

Team operatives were asked to provide information on communication materials used; such costs were estimated by subject matter experts.

7500

13 500

7500

Backstage costs

Costs of scheduling and administering travel. Assumed to be 3 h per deployed CDC person

The estimated time to schedule travel was 1 h. The time was multiplied by the number of deployed personnel, and valued at the hourly compensation of backstage personnel (GS10, S5) b.

612

796

31

Partner costs

Resources necessary for CDC partners

Costs required by CDC partners, beyond what was contemplated in the original interagency agreement.

12 000

Total costse

  

694 452

1 764 271

113 166

  1. Costs in 2016 values
  2. CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USD United States dollars, GPS Global positioning system, RDT Rapid diagnosis test, GS/S General [Government Pay] Schedule/ Step
  3. a For further detail concerning the clusters, please consult references [3,4,5,6,7,8]
  4. b Government schedule pay tables taken from Office of Personnel Management at https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/pay-leave/salaries-wages/2017/general-schedule/ (assessed 16 Oct 2017)
  5. c Corresponds to 5000 rapid diagnosis tests
  6. dCorresponds to 540 rapid diagnosis tests
  7. e While the authors also enquired about resource use related to required emergency evacuations of personnel (up to USD 250 000), there were none to report for these responses. Also, Foreign Affairs Counter Threat training and clearance costs from Department of State, and World Health Organization were not included – it was assumed that the personnel to be deployed in an emergency response would be experienced and thus would not require such one-time costs at the time of the response