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Table 3 Percentage scores of process measures at baseline, and at the 6th and 12th month of interventions

From: Improving immunization capacity in Ethiopia through continuous quality improvement interventions: a prospective quasi-experimental study

Process measures

Baseline (%)

After 6 months (%)

After 12 months (%)

 

Zone

Dist.

HF

Zone

Dist.

HF

Zone

Dist.

HF

1. Human resources

 1.1. A designated immunization focal person

96.6

90.3

92.4

96.6

98.3

98.0

96.4

97.9

98.0

 1.2. At least 2 MLM-trained experts

17.2

8.2

NA

86.2

61.4

NA

82.1

74.7

NA

 1.3. At least 2 IIP-trained experts

NA

NA

16.9

NA

NA

85.4

NA

NA

81.1

 1.4. A designated cold chain officer

58.6

43.9

32.1

79

70

43

82.1

67.4

51.6

 1.5. An expert/technician on mid-level cold chain management

58.6

87.1

NA

79

62.4

NA

92.9

68.9

NA

 1.6. An expert on user/preventive cold chain

NA

NA

35.2

NA

NA

30.7

NA

NA

39.3

2. Planning

 2.1. REC microplan

 2.2. REC microplan (if available), posted on the wall

34.5

20.0

45.9

15.8

27.6

23.3

58.6

27.6

73.3

56.7

55.8

65.1

71.4

42.9

72.6

62.6

59.6

69.7

 2.3. Outreach/mobile service delivery plan

NA

NA

29.7

NA

NA

57.1

NA

NA

60.0

3. Logistics and supply

 3.1. Adequate fridge-tag 2

75.9

71.9

72.8

82.8

78.0

78.6

75.0

72.1

82.2

 3.2. Refrigerator spare parts

44.8

23.0

16.5

41.4

89.3

32.3

39.3

40.5

39.9

 3.3. Vaccine request and report forms

79.3

65.8

47.5

82.8

89.3

65.5

82.1

78.4

71.6

 3.4. EPI vaccine and injection materials stock ledger book

72.4

64.8

70.8

82.8

82.4

81.4

75.0

69.5

91.9

 3.5. Inventory documents

51.7

34.7

21.9

58.6

65.6

42.4

67.9

57.4

44.1

 3.6. Adequate cold box

NA

NA

62.5

NA

NA

82.1

NA

NA

91.6

 3.7. Adequate vaccine carrier with foam pads

NA

NA

70.2

NA

NA

76.1

NA

NA

79.9

 3.8. Adequate vaccine storage capacity

NA

NA

82.2

NA

NA

87.9

NA

NA

94.0

 3.9. Adequate water/ice packs

NA

NA

77.8

NA

NA

91.2

NA

NA

95.1

 3.10. No stock running out in the last 3 months

41.4

52.0

71.3

62.1

78.1

78.2

39.3

58.4

67.3

 3.11. Refrigerator temperature monitored twice daily using fridge-tag 2

72.4

56.6

58.1

82.8

80.5

73.9

82.1

77.9

79.7

 3.12. No expired/VVM beyond discard point vaccine in refrigerator

72.4

66.3

70.8

96.3

89.6

89.4

82.1

77.9

90.1

 3.13. Procedures and actions for vaccines exposed to extreme temperatures

51.7

52.9

54.4

65.5

77.3

63.4

75.0

56.8

66.5

4. Service delivery

 4.1. Immunization services available

NA

NA

86.2

NA

NA

89.0

NA

NA

91.2

 4.2. Regular static immunization services delivered

NA

NA

76.3

NA

NA

84.5

NA

NA

84.8

 4.3. Adequate outreach sites

NA

NA

34.5

NA

NA

61.4

NA

NA

68.7

 4.4. Catchment area mapped for immunization

NA

NA

32.9

NA

NA

62.2

NA

NA

69.4

 4.5. Separate and adequate rooms for immunization services and storing supplies

NA

NA

43.9

NA

NA

53.9

NA

NA

58.4

 4.6. All planned outreach sessions were conducted

NA

NA

27.0

NA

NA

52.7

NA

NA

64.3

 4.7. Providing health education on immunization

NA

NA

53.8

NA

NA

65.3

NA

NA

71.6

 4.8. Immunization services available in all catchment health posts

NA

NA

76.3

NA

NA

86.3

NA

NA

86.1

5. Documentation

 5.1. Electronic database for monitoring immunization and staff training

41.4

30.1

12.5

51.7

47.9

22.2

67.9

40.0

25.8

 5.2. Standard operating procedures on immunization

24.1

30.6

23.7

69.0

42.8

43.9

67.9

57.4

56.4

 5.3. Reports received from all catchment health posts and documented

NA

NA

67.9

NA

NA

86.4

NA

NA

86.6

 5.4. Tally sheets appropriately documented

NA

NA

59.3

NA

NA

57.9

NA

NA

64.8

 5.5. Defaulter tracking list

NA

NA

36.7

NA

NA

36.7

NA

NA

83.0

 5.6. Standard case definitions for neonatal tetanus, measles, AFP

NA

NA

59.3

NA

NA

59.3

NA

NA

73.3

 5.7. Up-to-date under-one register

NA

NA

53.6

NA

NA

53.4

NA

NA

92.5

 5.8. Up-to-date national immunization guidelines

62.1

35.2

34.4

86.2

90.7

81.2

89.3

94.2

88.6

6. Coordination and collaboration

 6.1. Established partners’ forum

14.0

NA

NA

20.7

NA

NA

26.4

NA

NA

 6.2. Partners’ forum meeting conducted as planned

6.9

NA

NA

6.9

NA

NA

28.6

NA

NA

 6.3. EPI programme network

13.8

74.0

NA

93.1

90.2

NA

96.4

94.2

NA

 6.4. Established technical working group

NA

30.0

NA

NA

55.4

NA

NA

55.4

NA

 6.5. Technical working group meeting conducted in the last quarter

NA

16.8

NA

NA

38.7

NA

NA

43.2

NA

 6.6. Conducted catchment area meeting in the last quarter

NA

NA

53.0

NA

NA

83.3

NA

NA

76.2

 6.7. Inter-facility linkage on immunization services

NA

NA

83.0

NA

NA

80.0

NA

NA

92.1

7. Monitoring and evaluation

 7.1 Updated EPI monitoring chart posted

62.1

62.8

57.2

79.3

84.9

83.3

89.3

88.0

84.1

 7.2. Vaccine logs

NA

NA

48.3

NA

NA

81.9

NA

NA

89.4

 7.3. Vaccine and injection materials stock record book

NA

NA

60.3

NA

NA

78.9

NA

NA

89.9

 7.4. Conducted internal review meeting on EPI in the last quarter

27.6

35.2

48.3

44.8

64.2

64.8

64.3

71.6

68.9

 7.5. SS visit by government or partners in the last quarter

31.0

56.6

65.9

48.3

76.9

72.5

71.4

76.8

79.9

 7.6. Data quality check by government or partners in the last quarter

27.6

38.3

34.9

48.3

57.8

64.8

53.6

65.8

70.1

 7.7. Timeliness of monthly reports

55.2

55.1

59.8

79.0

80.1

61.9

82.1

94.2

74.0

 7.8. Completeness of monthly reports

65.5

61.2

58.1

86.2

89.0

81.9

89.3

94.7

81.5

 7.9. Functional performance monitoring team

75.9

60.2

41.4

86.2

84.4

74.2

92.9

90.0

74.0

 7.10. Monitored vaccine wastage

41.4

44.9

NA

69.0

55.5

NA

64.3

48.0

NA

 7.11. Conducted SS at health posts in the last three months

NA

NA

48.1

NA

NA

43.8

NA

NA

51.6

 7.12. Supervised community immunization programme in the last quarter

NA

NA

46.7

NA

NA

64.7

NA

NA

67.8

  1. Dist: District health office, Zone: Zonal health department; EPI: Expanded Programme on Immunization; HF: Healthcare facility; IIP: Immunization in Practice; MLM: Mid-level managers; REC: Reaching every community; SS: Supportive supervision; NA: Not applicable