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Table 1 Prevalence and mean intensity of S. mansoni infections by age, sex and school among school children in Yachi areas, southwestern Ethiopia, 2017

From: Transmission of Schistosoma mansoni in Yachi areas, southwestern Ethiopia: new foci

Variable

 

Frequency of Schistosoma mansoni

Bivariate

 

Multivariate

 

ARMEC b

 

N

Positive

Prevalence (%)a (95% CI)

cOR (95% CI)

P value

aOR (95% CI)

P value

 

P value

Overall

317

136

42.9 (37.4–0.48.3)

    

760.2

 

Age (years)

 5–10

173

72

41.6 (34.2–48.9)

1

 

1

 

178.3

0.477c

 11–15

144

64

44.4 (36.3–52.5)

1.1 (0.7–1.7)

0.731

0.9 (0.6–1.6)

0.839

141.1

 

Sex

 Male

172

88

51.2 (43.7–58.6)

0.5 (0.3–0.7)

0.001

0.4 (0.2–0.6)

< 0.001

220.8

0.014c

 Female

145

48

33.1 (25.4–40.7)

1

 

1

 

95.3

 

School

 Yachi Efo

149

53

35.6 (27.9–43.3)

1

 

1

 

93.7

0.010c

 Yachi Yisa

168

83

49.4 (41.8–56.9)

0.6 (0.4–0.9)

0.013

0.4 (0.2–0.7)

0.002

225.3

 
  1. Abbreviations: aOR: Adjusted odds ratio, ARMEC: Arithmetic mean of egg count, CI: Confidence interval, cOR: Crude odds ratio, a determined byboth methods, b determined by Kato-Katz, c Obtained by student’s t-test, N: Number examined