TY - STD TI - World Health Organization. Epilepsy Fact sheet. 2018. Available from: http://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/epilepsy. Accessed 2018 July 19. UR - http://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/epilepsy ID - ref1 ER - TY - STD TI - Kamuyu G, Bottomley C, Mageto J, Lowe B, Wilkins PP, Noh JC, et al. Exposure to multiple parasites is associated with the prevalence of active convulsive epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa. Garcia HH, editor PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2014; doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002908. ID - ref2 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ngugi, A. K. AU - Bottomley, C. AU - Kleinschmidt, I. AU - Wagner, R. G. AU - Kakooza-Mwesige, A. AU - Ae-Ngibise, K. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Prevalence of active convulsive epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa and associated risk factors: cross-sectional and case-control studies JO - Lancet Neurol VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70003-6 DO - 10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70003-6 ID - Ngugi2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jilek-Aall, L. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Epilepsy and onchocerciasis: pioneering research of Mexican physicians vindicated JO - Investig En Salud VL - 6 ID - Jilek-Aall2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ovuga, E. AU - Kipp, W. AU - Mungherera, M. AU - Kasoro, S. PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - Epilepsy and retarded growth in a hyperendemic focus of onchocerciasis in rural western Uganda JO - East Afr Med J VL - 69 ID - Ovuga1992 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kipp, W. AU - Kasoro, S. AU - Burnham, G. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Onchocerciasis and epilepsy in Uganda JO - Lancet VL - 343 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(94)90980-6 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)90980-6 ID - Kipp1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Boussinesq, M. AU - Pion, S. D. AU - Ngangue, D. AU - Kamgno, J. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Relationship between onchocerciasis and epilepsy: a matched case-control study in the Mbam Valley, Republic of Cameroon JO - Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg VL - 96 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0035-9203(02)90433-5 DO - 10.1016/S0035-9203(02)90433-5 ID - Boussinesq2002 ER - TY - STD TI - Kaiser C, Pion SD, Boussinesq M. Case-control studies on the relationship between onchocerciasis and epilepsy: systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002147. ID - ref8 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Colebunders, R. AU - Nelson Siewe, F. J. AU - Hotterbeekx, A. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Onchocerciasis-associated epilepsy, an additional reason for strengthening onchocerciasis elimination programs JO - Trends Parasitol VL - 34 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2017.11.009 DO - 10.1016/j.pt.2017.11.009 ID - Colebunders2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dowell, S. F. AU - Sejvar, J. J. AU - Riek, L. AU - Vandemaele, K. A. H. AU - Lamunu, M. AU - Kuesel, A. C. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Nodding Syndrome JO - Emerg Infect Dis VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1909.130401 DO - 10.3201/eid1909.130401 ID - Dowell2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kipp, W. AU - Tukesiga, E. AU - Kaiser, C. AU - Asaba, G. AU - Rubaale, T. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Nodding syndrome, Western Uganda, 1994 JO - Am J Trop Med Hyg VL - 93 UR - https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.14-0838 DO - 10.4269/ajtmh.14-0838 ID - Kipp2015 ER - TY - STD TI - World Health Organization. International Scientific meeting on Nodding Syndrome. Kampala, Uganda; 2012. [Accessed 2018 July 25] Available from: www.who.int UR - http://www.who.int ID - ref12 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tumwine, J. K. AU - Vandemaele, K. AU - Chungong, S. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Richer M, Anker M, Ayana Y, et al. clinical and epidemiologic characteristics of nodding syndrome in Mundri County, southern Sudan JO - Afr Health Sci VL - 12 ID - Tumwine2012 ER - TY - STD TI - Foltz JL, Makumbi I, Sejvar JJ, Malimbo M, Ndyomugyenyi R, Atai-Omoruto AD, et al. An epidemiologic investigation of potential risk factors for nodding syndrome in Kitgum District, Uganda. Preux P-M, editor. PLoS One 2013; doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066419. ID - ref14 ER - TY - STD TI - Johnson TP, Tyagi R, Lee PR, Lee M-H, Johnson KR, Kowalak J, et al. Nodding syndrome may be an autoimmune reaction to the parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus. Sci Transl Med. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf6953. ID - ref15 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chesnais, C. B. AU - Nana-Djeunga, H. C. AU - Njamnshi, A. K. AU - Lenou-Nanga, C. G. AU - Boullé, C. AU - A-CZ-K, B. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - The temporal relationship between onchocerciasis and epilepsy: a population-based cohort study JO - Lancet Infect Dis VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30425-0 DO - 10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30425-0 ID - Chesnais2018 ER - TY - STD TI - Föger K, Gora-Stahlberg G, Sejvar J, Ovuga E, Jilek-Aall L, Schmutzhard E, et al. Nakalanga syndrome: clinical characteristics, potential causes, and its relationship with recently described nodding syndrome. Ekpo UF, editor PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005201. ID - ref17 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Colebunders, R. AU - Njamnshi, A. K. AU - Oijen, M. V. AU - Mukendi, D. AU - Kashama, J. M. AU - Mandro, M. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Onchocerciasis-associated epilepsy: from recent epidemiological and clinical findings to policy implications JO - Epilepsia Open VL - 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/epi4.12054 DO - 10.1002/epi4.12054 ID - Colebunders2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dozie, I. N. S. AU - Onwuliri, C. O. E. AU - Nwoke, B. E. B. AU - Chukwuocha, U. M. AU - Chikwendu, C. I. AU - Okoro, I. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Onchocerciasis and epilepsy in parts of the Imo river basin, Nigeria: A preliminary report JO - Public Health VL - 120 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2005.10.010 DO - 10.1016/j.puhe.2005.10.010 ID - Dozie2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Colebunders, R. AU - Irani, J. AU - Post, R. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Nodding syndrome—we can now prevent it JO - Int J Infect Dis VL - 44 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2016.01.016 DO - 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.01.016 ID - Colebunders2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gemade, E. I. I. AU - Jiya, J. Y. AU - Nwoke, B. E. B. AU - Ogunba, E. O. AU - Edeghere, H. AU - Akoh, J. I. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Human onchocerciasis: current assessment of the disease burden in Nigeria by rapid epidemiological mapping JO - Ann Trop Med Parasitol VL - 92 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/00034983.1998.11813370 DO - 10.1080/00034983.1998.11813370 ID - Gemade1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Diagana, M. AU - Preux, P. M. AU - Tuillas, M. AU - Ould Hamady, A. AU - Druet-Cabanac, M. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Dépistage de l’épilepsie en zones tropicales: validation d’un questionnaire en Mauritanie JO - Bull Soc Pathol Exot 1990 VL - 99 ID - Diagana2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fisher, R. S. AU - Acevedo, C. AU - Arzimanoglou, A. AU - Bogacz, A. AU - Cross, J. H. AU - Elger, C. E. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - ILAE official report: A practical clinical definition of epilepsy JO - Epilepsia VL - 55 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/epi.12550 DO - 10.1111/epi.12550 ID - Fisher2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Burnham, G. AU - Mebrahtu, T. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Review: the delivery of ivermectin (Mectizan®) JO - Tropical Med Int Health VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2004.01211.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2004.01211.x ID - Burnham2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bharucha, N. AU - Odermatt, P. AU - Preux, P. -. M. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Methodological difficulties in the conduct of Neuroepidemiological studies in low- and middle-income countries JO - Neuroepidemiology VL - 42 UR - https://doi.org/10.1159/000355921 DO - 10.1159/000355921 ID - Bharucha2014 ER - TY - STD TI - United Nations, editor. The demographic profile of African countries. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: economic commission for Africa; 2016. Available from: https://www.uneca.org/sites/default/files/PublicationFiles/demographic_profile_rev_april_25.pdf UR - https://www.uneca.org/sites/default/files/PublicationFiles/demographic_profile_rev_april_25.pdf ID - ref26 ER - TY - STD TI - Siewe FJN, Tatah GY, Tabah EN, Ngarka L, Nfor LN, Chokote SE, et al. Epidemiology of onchocerciasis-associated epilepsy in the Mbam and Sanaga river valleys of Cameroon: impact of more than 13 years of ivermectin. Infect Dis Poverty. 2018;7(1):114. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-018-0497-1. ID - ref27 ER - TY - STD TI - Golden A, Steel C, Yokobe L, Jackson E, Barney R, Kubofcik J, et al. Extended result Reading window in lateral flow tests detecting exposure to Onchocerca volvulus: A new technology to improve epidemiological surveillance tools. Abrams WR, editor PLoS ONE 2013; doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0069231. ID - ref28 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schott, J. M. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - The neurology of ageing: what is normal? JO - Pract Neurol VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/practneurol-2016-001566 DO - 10.1136/practneurol-2016-001566 ID - Schott2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Osuntokun, B. O. AU - Adeuja, A. O. AU - Nottidge, V. A. AU - Bademosi, O. AU - Olumide, A. AU - Ige, O. PY - 1987 DA - 1987// TI - Prevalence of the epilepsies in Nigerian Africans: a community-based study JO - Epilepsia VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1987.tb04218.x DO - 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1987.tb04218.x ID - Osuntokun1987 ER - TY - STD TI - Lenaerts E, Mandro M, Mukendi D, Suykerbuyk P, Dolo H, Wonya’Rossi D, et al. High prevalence of epilepsy in onchocerciasis endemic health areas in Democratic Republic of the Congo. Infect Dis Poverty. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-018-0452-1. ID - ref31 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Njamnshi, A. K. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Nonphysician management of epilepsy in resource-limited contexts: roles and responsibilities JO - Epilepsia VL - 50 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02057.x DO - 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02057.x ID - Njamnshi2009 ER -