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Table 3 Mosquito heads from Western and Upper East regions, Ghana cleared and examined for cibarial armature

From: Potential factors influencing lymphatic filariasis transmission in “hotspot” and “control” areas in Ghana: the importance of vectors

District (hotspot/control)

Mosquito species

Mean no. of teeth/SD

Median (teeth range)

Description of teeth (shape)

Ahanta West (hotspot)

An. coluzzii

16.0/ ± 1.0

16 (15–17)

Sharp/pointed/long

 

Culex species

24.3/ ± 2.2

24.5 (21–27)

Small/blunt/short

 

Mansonia species

0.0/ ± 0.0

0 (0)

Teeth absent

 

Aedes species

0.0/ ± 0.0

0 (0)

Teeth absent

 

An. melas

13.3/ ± 0.5

13 (13–14)

Sharp/pointed/long

Mpohor (control)

An. coluzzii

16.0/ ± 1.7

15 (15–18)

Sharp/pointed/long

 

Culex species

25.2/ ± 1.4

25 (23–27)

Small/blunt/short

 

Mansonia species

0.0/ ± 0.0

0 (0)

Teeth absent

 

Aedes species

0.0/ ± 0.0

0 (0)

Teeth absent

Kassena Nankana West (hotspot)

An. coluzzii

15.8/ ± 1.8

15 (13–18)

Sharp/pointed/long

 

An. pharoensis

21.3/ ± 1.5

21 (20–23)

Pointed/deep-rooted/narrow based

 

Culex species

26.8/ ± 2.0

26 (25–30)

Small/blunt/short

 

Mansonia species

0.0/ ± 0.0

0 (0)

Teeth absent

 

Aedes species

0.0/ ± 0.0

0 (0)

Teeth absent

 

An. arabiensis

16/ ± 0.0

16 (16)

Sharp/pointed/long

Bongo (control)

An. coluzzii

15.8/ ± 1.4

15 (14–18)

Sharp/pointed/long

 

An. pharoensis

20.7/ ± 1.2

20 (20–22)

Pointed/deep-rooted/narrow based

 

Culex species

25.8/ ± 2.7

24 (24–30)

Small/blunt/short

 

Mansonia species

0.0/ ± 0.0

0 (0)

Teeth absent

 

Aedes species

0.0/ ± 0.0

(0)

Teeth absent

 

An. arabiensis

16/ ± 0.0

16 (16)

Sharp/pointed/long