Table 1 Key characteristics of included studies on Schistosoma mansoni infections in nonhuman primates in Africa
From: Assessing the nonhuman primate reservoir of Schistosoma mansoni in Africa: a systematic review
Year | Site | Host species | Study type | Diagnostic technique | % (infected/ examined) | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1960 | Kenya: Athi & Kibwezi Rivers | Papio anubis | Wild | Necropsy | 23.88 (32/134) | Miller [24] |
1960 | Kenya:Machakos District and Lake Albert | Papio anubis | Wild | Necropsy | 54.69 (35/64) | Nelson [25] |
1961 | Kenya | Papio anubis | Wild | Necropsy | 28.00 (42/150) | Strong et al. [26] |
1969 | Tanzania: Lake Manyara National Park | Papio anubis | Wild | Necropsy | 80.00 (4/5) | Fenwick [27] |
1970 | Eritrea: Asmara | Cercopithecus aethiops | Wild | FECT | 33.33 (6/18) | Cheever [28] |
1970 | Tanzania: Lake Victoria | Cercopithecus aethiops | Wild | FECT | 23.40 (11/47) | Cheever [28] |
1972 | Tanzania | Papio spp. | Wild | Necropsy | 16.67 (2/12) | Taylor et al. [29] |
1974 | Zimbabwe | Papio ursinus | Wild | Necropsy | 1.96 (1/51) | Goldsmid [30] |
1979 | Ethiopia: Omo National Park | Cercopithecus aethiops Papio anubis | Wild | Necropsy | CA: 66.67 (2/3) PA: 50.00 (3/6) | Fuller et al. [31] |
1982 | Kenya: Rift Valley, Lake Naivasha | Cercopithecus aethiops | Wild | Kato-Katz | 20.00 (8/40) | Else et al. [32] |
1989 | Senegal: Mt. Assirik | Papio papio | Wild | FECT | 23.01 (9/39) | McGrew et al. [33] |
1992 | Kenya: Kibwezi, Kivungoni Lake | Papio anubis | Wild | FECT | 24.43 (32/131) | Muchemi [34] |
1997 | Tanzania: Gombe National Park | Papio cynocephalus | Wild | FECT | 18.93 (39/206) | Muller-Graf et al. [35] |
1998 | Kenya: Nairobi | Papio cynocephalus | Wild | Kato-Katz | 4.35 (4/92) | Munene et al. [36] |
1998 | Kenya: Nairobi | Papio cynocephalus Cercopithecus aethiops | Wild | FECT | PC: 3.60 (4/111) CA: 4.88 (6/123) | Muriuki et al. [37] |
1999 | Tanzania: Gombe National Park | Papio cynocephalus | Wild | ZSF | 2.86 (1/35) | Murray et al. [38] |
2001 | Ethiopia: Bishan Gari; Ethiopia: Burka Dita | Papio anubis | Wild | Kato-Katz | BG: 26.15 (34/130) BD: 12.09 (11/91) | Erko et al. [39] |
2003 | Kenya: Mpala Wildlife Research Centre | Papio cynocephalus | Wild | FECT | 2.38 (1/42) | Hahn et al. [40] |
2004 | Ethiopia: Bishan Gari; Ethiopia: Burka Dita | Papio anubis | Wild | FECT | BG: 33.33 (8/24) BD: 11.43 (4/35) | Legesse et al. [41] |
2006 | Nigeria: Calabar, Afi Mountain Primate Conservation Area | Papio anubis | Wild | FECT | 4.35 (1/23) | Weyher et al. [42] |
2011 | Senegal: Fongoli | Papio hamadryas | Wild | SNF & FECT | 23.53 (4/17) | Howells et al. [43] |
2011 | Nigeria: Calabar, Afi Mountain Primate Conservation Area | Pan troglodytes | Semi-captive | MMT & MBT | 35.71 (10/28) | Mbaya & Udendeye [44] |
2011 | Cameroon: Yaounde | Erythrocebus patas | Captive | FECT | 33.33 (1/3) | Pourrut et al. [45] |
2011 | Uganda: Lake Victoria, Ngamba Island | Pan troglodytes | Wild | ELISA, CCA, Kato-Katz, qPCR | 89.74 (35/39) | Standley et al. [46] |
2012 | Tanzania: Gombe National Park | Papio anubis | Wild/ habituated | FECT | 11.90 (15/126) | Bakuza [47] |
2013 | Nigeria: Yankari National Park | Papio anubis | Wild | FECT | 4.30 (2/46) | Mafuyai et al. [48] |
2016 | Gabon: Loango National Park | Gorilla gorilla Pan troglodytes | Wild | MSF, MIF | GG: 62.50 (5/8) PT: 25.00 (2/8) | Cervena et al. [49] |
2017 | Kenya: Tsavo West National Park | Papio anubis. | Semi- captive | FECT | 2.13 (1/47) | Chimoyi [50] |
2018 | Ethiopia: Oromia Regional State | Cercopithecus aethiops Papio anubis | Wild | Kato-Katz | CA: 21.60 (8/37) PA: 50.72 (35/69) | Kebede et al. [51] |