Skip to main content

Table 2 Arithmetic mean egg count (EPG) (95% CI) in school-age children in 2016 in Sierra Leone

From: Soil-transmitted helminth infection in school age children in Sierra Leone after a decade of preventive chemotherapy interventions

 

Arithmetic mean EPG in 2016

P value 2016 vs 2009b

n

Ascaris lumbricoides

Trichuris trichiura

Hookworm

A. lumbricoides

T. trichiura

Hookworm

Overall

3632

14.41 (4.60–29.43)

3.38 (0.41–10.88)

45.53 (36.38–55.24)

   

By District

 Bo

294

0.0 (0.0–0.0)

0.08 (0–0.24)

15.92 (6.59–25.25)

0.002

0.001

0.000

 Bombali

244

58.72 (0–150.57)

3.54 (0–8.17)

163.87 (59.20–268.53)

0.000

NS

0.001

 Bonthe

251

1.15 (0.16–2.14)

3.06 (0–7.77)

67.60 (43.55–91.66)

   

 Kailahun

298

1.61 (0.39–2.83)

32.05 (0–94.82)

18.52 (3.63–33.42)

NS

0.001

0.001

 Kambia

250

7.20 (3.71–10.69)

0.0 (0.0–0.0)

0.48 (0–1.05)

   

 Kenema

301

2.07 (0–6.15)

0.24 (0–0.71)

3.83 (1.80–5.85)

NS

NS

0.000

 Koinadugu

300

6.96 (3.62–10.30)

0.0 (0.0–0.0)

35.28 (20.03–50.53)

0.000

0.002

0.002

 Kono

242

2.18 (0.83–3.54)

0.79 (0–1.71)

51.37 (0.29–102.46)

0.000

NS

0.000

 Moyamba

252

6.00 (0.54–11.46)

0.19 (0–0.46)

45.81 (28.57–63.05)

   

 Port Loko

249

9.16 (4.32–13.99)

0.0 (0.0–0.0)

6.75 (1.63–11.87)

   

 Pujehun

252

23.05 (10.02–36.08)

0.19 (0–0.57)

27.43 (17.54–37.31)

   

 Tonkolili

301

1.59 (0.35–2.84)

2.15 (0–5.93)

152.45 (99.99–204.91)

NS

0.038

0.000

 WA-R

201

0.36 (0–1.06)

0.12 (0–0.36)

25.31 (12.58–38.05)

   

 WA-U

197

111.84 (0–327.57)

0.24 (0–0.72)

14.01 (0–31.05)

   

By sex

 Male

1844

6.33 (2.45–10.20)

6.15 (0–16.30)

62.38 (48.55–76.22)

   

 Female

1788

22.74 (0–49.27)

0.54 (0–1.19)

28.12 (14.99–41.25)

   

Seven districts only

Overall

1980

9.4 (0.0–20.7)

5.7 (0.0–15.2)

60.7 (43.8–77.6)

NS

0.001

0.000

 Male

1009

5.8 (0.0–12.3)

10.4 (0.0–29.0)

85.9 (61.5–110.3) a

NS

NS

0.000

 Female

971

13.1 (0.0–35.1)

0.8 (0.0–2.0)

34.6 (11.3–57.9) a

NS

0.041

NS

  1. a Significantly higher arithmetic mean epg in males versus females for hookworm in 2009 and 2016 (P < 0.001 for both)
  2. b Data for arithmetic mean EPG in 2009 are available in Hodges et al. [35], and not shown here
  3. WA-U Western Area Urban WA-R Western Area Rural, NS Not significant