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Table 2 Prevalence of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiases among preschool aged children by age

From: Prevalence and risk factors of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiases among preschool aged children (1–5 years) in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a cross-sectional study

Age group

Frequency

S. haematobium (95% CI)

S. mansoni (95% CI)

A. lumbricoides (95% CI)

T. trichuris (95% CI)

Hookworm (95% CI)

Taenia species (95% CI)

1-year-old

35

0

0

11.4% (4.41–25.31%)

0

0

0

2-year-old

104

0

0

6.7% (1.89–11.51%)

0

1.0% (0.17–5.24%)

2.9% (0.98–8.13%)

3-year-old

203

1.0% (0.27–3.53%)

0

10.3% (6.86–15.29%)

0.5% (0.09–2.73%)

0.1% (0.27–3.53%)

3.4% (1.68–6.95%)

4-year-old

348

0.9% (0.00–1.89%)

1.7% (0.34–3.06%)

21.3% (17.29–25.86%)

1.4% (0.62–3.32%)

2.3% (1.17–4.47%)

7.2% (4.91–10.39%)

5-year-old

453

1.3% (0.61–2.87%)

0.7% (0.22–1.93%)

17.0% (13.86–20.78%)

1.3% (0.61–2.87%)

1.1% (0.48–2.57%)

6.4% (4.15–8.65%)

Total

1143

 

χ2 (P-value)

 

2.00 (0.730)

6.75 (0.151)

19.65 (0.001)

2.92 (0.570)

1.87 (0.520)

7.53 (0.108)

  1. Note: Except where indicated as P-value, figures in brackets show 95% confidence intervals