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Table 3 Income changes and social consequences of tuberculosis in patients diagnosed through active case finding (ACF) and passive case finding (PCF), Nepal, 2018

From: The role of active case finding in reducing patient incurred catastrophic costs for tuberculosis in Nepal

Item

ACF

n = 50

PCF

n = 49

All

n = 100

P-value a

Income (USD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

 

 Individual income prior TB

79 (88)

70 (83)

80 (85)

0.602

 Household income prior TB

196 (111)

182 (184)

189 (151)

0.052

 Current individual incomeb

20 (44)

18 (37)

19 (40)

0.951

 Current household incomeb

123 (101)

113 (174)

118 (142)

0.080

Working hours per week

 Prior TB

31 (28)

29 (29)

30 (29)

0. 584

 Currentb

5 (11)

4 (11)

4 (11)

0. 643

Catastrophic costs

 Intensity c

61 (53)

88 (172)

76 (132)

0.6713

 

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

 

 Prevalence d

20 (45)

24 (61)

44 (53)

0.143

Employment status prior TB

 Unemployed

2 (4)

5 (10)

7 (7)

0.475

 Formal paid work

4 (8)

7 (14)

11 (11)

 Informal paid work

24 (48)

17 (34)

41 (41)

 Housework

15 (30)

13 (26)

28 (28)

 Others

5 (10)

8 (16)

13 (13)

Current employment status b

 Unemployed

13 (26)

18 (36)

31 (31)

0.310

 Formal paid work

2 (4)

2 (2)

 Informal paid work

5 (10)

2 (4)

7 (7)

 Housework

29 (58)

23 (46)

52 (52)

 Others

3 (6)

5 (10)

8 (8)

Poverty headcount e

 Before TB

5 (10)

6 (12)

11 (11)

0.749

 Currentb

13 (26)

16 (32)

29 (29)

0.509

Dissaving strategies b

 Loan

14 (28)

22 (44)

36 (36)

0.096

 Sale of assets

4 (8)

5 (10)

9 (9)

0.727

Social impact b

 Food insecurity

13 (26)

13 (26)

26 (26)

1

 Loss job

2 (4)

4 (8)

6 (6)

0.400

 Interrupted schooling

4 (8)

2 (4)

6 (6)

0.400

 Social exclusion

10 (20)

7 (14)

17 (17)

0.424

 Others

4 (8)

1 (2)

5 (5)

0.169

Financial impactb

 Much poorer

1 (2)

10 (20)

11 (11)

0.016

 Poorer

26 (52)

22 (44)

48 (48)

 Unchanged

23 (46)

18 (36)

41 (41)

  1. a Chi square
  2. b Intensive phase
  3. c Intensity of catastrophic costs measured as median-positive overshoot beyond the 20% threshold
  4. d Percentage of patients with total costs > 20% of annual family income (WHO)
  5. e Number of families living with an annual income per capita below NPR 12000 (2011 prices) (http://www.thepovertyline.net/nepal