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Table 4 Relationship between Brucella antibody titer and cytokine levels

From: IL-6 and INF-γ levels in patients with brucellosis in severe epidemic region, Xinjiang, China

Clinical indicators

Antibody titer ≤1:100

(n = 112)

Antibody titer > 1:100

(n = 79)

z

P-value

Blood culture, positive, n (%)

17 (15.3)

26 (33.3)

8.462

<  0.004

RF (IU/ml)

3.0 (0.8–9.7)

13.6 (3.0–31.4)

4.496

<  0.001

ESR (mm/h)

15 (7–31)

27 (15–46)

4.245

<  0.001

anti-O (IU/ml)

82.5 (44.5–156.5)

86.0 (36.0–185.0)

0.020

0.984

PCT (pg/ml)

0.04 (0.03–0.06)

0.07 (0.04–0.11)

2.372

<  0.017

CRP (mg/L)

3.03 (0.85–9.70)

13.65 (2.97–31.43)

4.496

<  0.001

IL-4 (pg/ml)

2.84 (0.98–6.16)

2.69 (0.97–6.25)

0.946

0.068

IL-6 (pg/ml)

30.46 (11.30–50.02)

46.20 (17.72–79.69)

2.840

<  0.004

IL-10 (pg/ml)

1.66 (1.14–2.52)

1.98 (1.15–3.13)

0.156

0.156

IL-17 (pg/ml)

6.54 (2.09–13.37)

6.77 (2.80–15.27)

0.942

0.346

TNF-α (pg/ml)

37.13 (6.05–61.89)

36.23 (5.79–86.44)

0.751

0.452

INF-γ (pg/ml)

183.115 (41.59–413.25)

270.91 (47.03–538.5)

1.620

0.105

  1. All data are expressed as mean (interquartile range), unless otherwise indicatedCRP C-reactive protein, ESR Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, PCT Procalcitonin, RF Rheumatoid factor