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Table 1 Socio-demographic, clinical and operational characteristics of concomitant TB cases found in clusters in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil (2009–2018)

From: Temporal trends in areas at risk for concomitant tuberculosis in a hyperendemic municipality in the Amazon region of Brazil

Variables

Spatial Cluster 1

n = 58,

n (%)

Spatial Cluster

2

n = 77,

n (%)

Temporal

Trend

Cluster 1

n = 15,

n (%)

Temporal Trend Cluster 2

n = 11,

n (%)

Temporal Trend Cluster 3

n = 26,

n (%)

Spatio-temporal Cluster 1

n = 58,

n (%)

All cases

n = 873,

n (%)

Socio-demographics

Age

 0–14 years

2

(3.4)

2

(2.6)

1

(9.1)

19

(1.9)

 15–30 years

19

(32.8)

25

(32.5)

4

(26.7)

3

(27.3)

13

(50.0)

19

(32.8)

307

(35.3)

 31–59 years

32

(55.2)

49

(63.6)

9

(60.0)

6

(54.5)

12

(46.2)

38

(65.5)

483

(55.3)

  ≥ 60 years

5

(8.6)

1

(1.3)

2

(13.3)

1

(9.1)

1

(3.8)

1

(1.7)

64

(7.4)

Gender

 Male

16

(72.4)

54

(70.1)

10

(66.7)

11

(100.0)

20

(76.9)

40

(69.0)

618

(70.8)

 Female

42

(27.6)

23

(29.9)

5

(33.3)

6

(23.1)

18

(31.0)

255

(29.2)

Race/color

 Yellow

04

(0.5)

 White

9

(15.5)

7

(9.1)

2

(13.3)

3

(11.5)

6

(10.3)

96

(11.0)

 Brown

47

(81.0)

67

(87.0)

13

(86.7)

11

(100.0)

23

(88.5)

50

(86.2)

739

(84.7)

 Black

2

(2.6)

2

(3.4)

19

(2.2)

 Indigenous

1

(1.7)

1

(1.3)

05

(0.6)

 Ignored

1

(1.7)

10

(1.1)

Education

 Illiterate

23

(2.6)

 Primary

18

(31.1)

24

(31.2)

4

(26.6)

1

(9.1)

5

(19.2)

19

(32.8)

299

(34.2)

 Incomplete high school

3

(5.2)

10

(13.0)

1

(6.7)

1

(9.1)

5

(19.2)

6

(10.3)

89

(10.2)

 Complete high school

25

(43.1)

27

(35.1)

9

(60.0)

5

(45.5)

12

(46.2)

24

(41.4)

254

(29.1)

 Incomplete undergraduate

3

(5.2)

4

(5.2)

1

(3.8)

1

(1.7)

37

(4.2)

 Complete undergraduate

3

(5.2)

2

(2.6)

2

(18.2)

3

(11.5)

1

(1.7)

30

(3.4)

 Ignored

6

(10.3)

10

(13.0)

1

(6.7)

2

(18.2)

141

(16.2)

Profession/Employment

 Unemployed

3

(3.9)

9

(11.7)

1

(6.5)

1

(3.9)

6

(10.4)

18

(2.0)

 Formal Work

4

(5.4)

5

(6.5)

3

(20.1)

1

(3.9)

2

(3.4)

47

(5.4)

 Informal Work

10

(17.0)

10

(13.0)

3

(20.1)

3

(11.4)

6

(10.3)

156

(17.9)

 Ignored

41

(70.7)

53

(68.8)

8

(53.3)

11

(100.0)

21

(80.8)

44

(75.9)

652

(74.7)

Beneficiary cash transfer programs

 No

20

(34.5)

29

(37.7)

2

(13.3)

10

(9.1)

19

(73.1)

28

(48.3)

421

(48.2)

 Yes

1

(1.7)

5

(6.5)

4

(6.9)

25

(2.9)

 Ignored

37

(63.8)

43

(55.8)

13

(86.7)

1

(90.9)

7

(26.9)

26

(44.8)

427

(48.9)

Clinical-operational

Type of case

  New

56

(96.6)

69

(89.6)

15

(100.0)

10

(90.9)

25

(96.2)

52

(89.7)

808

(92.6)

  Relapse

1

(1.7)

4

(5.2)

1

(9.1)

5

(8.6)

30

(3.4)

  Retreatment

3

(3.9)

1

(1.7)

15

(1.7)

  Ignored\others

1

(1.7)

1

(1.3)

1

(3.8)

02

(0.2)

Outcome

  Abandonment

5

(8.6)

11

(14.3)

2

(13.3)

(7.7)

7

(12.1)

02

(0.2)

  Cure

37

(63.8)

39

(50.6)

7

(46.7)

6

(54.5)

(57.7)

28

(48.3)

469

(53.7)

  Bankruptcy/Resistance

2

(3.4)

4

(5.2)

(3.8)

6

(10.3)

50

(5.7)

  Diagnostic Change

1

(1.7)

4

(5.2)

1

(6.7)

(3.8)

2

(3.4)

34

(3.9)

  Death from other causes

6

(10.3)

9

(11.7)

2

(13.3)

2

(18.2)

(11.5)

8

(13.8)

44

(5.0)

  Death with TB as a basic cause

4

(6.9)

6

(7.8)

3

(20.0)

(3.8)

2

(3.4)

100

(11.5)

  State/country Transfer

2

(3.4)

1

(9.1)

127

(14.5)

  Ignored

1

(1.7)

4

(5.2)

2

(18.2)

(11.5)

5

(8.6)

47

(5.4)

TB-HIV co-infection

  No

21

(36.2)

28

(36.4)

6

(40.0)

1

(9.1)

9

(34.6)

18

(31.0)

214

(24.5)

  Yes

36

(62.1)

49

(63.6)

8

(53.3)

9

(81.8)

17

(65.5)

40

(69.0)

540

(61.9)

  Test not performed

103

(11.7)

  Ignored

1

(1.7)

1

(6.7)

1

(9.1)

16

(1.9)

TB-diabetes comorbidity

  No

53

(91.4)

74

(96.1)

14

(93.3)

9

(81.8)

23

(88.5)

56

(96.6)

819

(93.8)

  Yes

4

(6.9)

3

(3.9)

1

(6.7)

1

(9.1)

3

(11.5)

2

(3.4)

37

(4.2)

  Ignored

1

(1.7)

1

(9.1)

17

(1.9)

Alcoholism

  No

48

(82.8)

60

(77.9)

12

(80.0)

9

(81.8)

19

(73.1)

42

(72.4)

704

(80.6)

  Yes

7

(12.1)

15

(19.5)

2

(13.3)

1

(9.1)

7

(26.9)

14

(24.1)

140

(16.0)

  Ignored

3

(5.2)

2

(2.6)

1

(6.7)

1

(9.1)

2

(3.4)

29

(3.3)

Drug addiction

  No

18

(31.0)

22

(28.6)

3

(20.0)

3

(27.3)

9

(34.6)

18

(31.0)

401

(45.9)

  Yes

2

(65.5)

7

(9.1)

1

(6.7)

1

(9.1)

1

(3.8)

3

(5.2)

65

(7.4)

  Ignored

38

(3.4)

48

(62.3)

11

(73.3)

7

(63.6)

16

(61.5)

37

(63.8)

407

(46.6)

Smoking

  No

16

(25.6)

25

(62.3)

2

(13.3)

3

(27.3)

10

(38.5)

20

(34.5)

388

(44.4)

  Yes

4

(6.9)

4

(5.2)

2

(13.3)

1

(9.1)

1

(1.7)

80

(9.2)

  Ignored

38

(65.5)

48

(62.3)

11

(73.3)

(7

63.6)

16

(61.5)

37

(63.8)

405

(46.4)

Directly observed treatment

  No

21

(36.2)

20

(26.0)

8

(53.3)

1

(9.1)

7

(26.9)

15

(25.9)

285

(32.6)

  Yes

8

(13.8)

10

(13.0)

3

(20.0)

1

(3.8)

5

(8.6)

104

(11.9)

  Ignored

29

(50.0)

47

(61.0)

4

(26.7)

10

(90.9)

18

(69.2)

38

(65.5)

484

(55.4)

Clinical form

  Intestinal

3

(5.1)

2

(2.6)

1

(6.7)

1

(9.1)

2

(7.6)

4

(8.0)

29

(3.3)

  Peritoneal

2

(2.6)

1

(1.7)

07

(0.8)

  Disseminated

1

(1.3)

1

(1.7)

05

(0.6)

  Ganglionar

04

(0.5)

  Abdominal

1

(1.3)

1

(1.7)

03

(0.4)

  Pericardial

1

(1.7)

03

(0.4)

  Cerebral

02

(0.3)

  Others

2

(3.5)

1

(6.7)

1

(3.8)

10

(1.1)

  Missing

58

(89.7)

71

(92.2)

13

(86.7)

10

(90.9)

23

(88.5)

51

(87.9)

810

(92.8)