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Table 6 Characteristics of the 38 Selected Social Innovations by region (percentage of total)

From: Crowdsourcing to identify social innovation initiatives in health in low- and middle-income countries

 

Africa

Asia

Latin America

Total

Organisational Structure

For Profit

18%

18%

0%

16%

Not for Profit / NGO / Social Enterprise

59%

28%

40%

47%

Government Institution

0%

36%

0%

11%

University

14%

18%

60%

21%

Partnership project (several entities involved)

9%

0%

0%

5%

Location of implementation

Community-based Delivery

50%

45%

80%

53%

Facility-based Delivery

36%

45%

0%

34%

Community-facility Linkage

14%

10%

20%

13%

Actors engaged in delivery

Formal health care worker (doctor, nurse, public health official)

64%

64%

60%

63%

Community or family member

23%

18%

20%

21%

Community health worker

14%

18%

20%

16%

Main Programme Focus (not mutually exclusive)

Training / Education

50%

45%

80%

53%

Service Delivery

82%

45%

40%

66%

Community Mobilisation

23%

36%

40%

29%

Technology

32%

45%

40%

37%

Research

9%

36%

60%

24%

Partnership with Government

Yes

73%

82%

60%

74%

No

27%

18%

40%

26%

Innovator background

Medical professional

45%

27%

20%

37%

Business entrepreneur

23%

27%

0%

21%

Public Health Researcher

14%

0%

60%

16%

Scientist

0%

19%

20%

8%

Other

18%

27%

0%

18%

Innovator Gender

Female

41%

45%

80%

47%

Male

59%

55%

20%

53%

Innovator Nationality

LMIC

55%

82%

100%

68%

HIC

45%

18%

0%

32%

  1. NGO Non-government organization, LMIC low – and – middle income countries, HIC high – income countries