Quantification and correlates of tuberculosis stigma along the tuberculosis testing and treatment cascades in South Africa: a cross-sectional study

Table 6 Summary table of associations within multivariate analyses for community members, tuberculosis presumptives, and tuberculosis patients

	Community members	TB presumptives	TB patients
District: Zululand	++
Gender: Male
Age	XXX	XXX	XXX
Race: Black	XXX	XXX	−−
Relationship: Union			XXX
Community type: Rural/farming	–	XXX
Income: ≥ ZAR 5000	XXX	XXX
Cause of TB: Good understanding	XXX		–
Cause of TB: Mixed understanding	XXX		−−
TB increases chance of HIV		+	++
HIV increases chance of TB		++	XXX
TB contact	XXX
Ever have TB	−−	XXX	XXX
HIV stigma	XXX	XXX	++
Social support		−−	–
Depression	n/a	+	++

All results are from models that exclude depression, except the depression result (adjusted for all others listed)
⁺P < 0.15;⁺⁺P < 0.05 (same for negative associations; depression in presumptives was only result that was P < 0.10); white box indicates P ≥ 0.15; XXX indicates not selected for multivariable (crude P > 0.25); n/a = not asked of community members

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