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Table 4 Factors correlated with HIV self-testing among Chinese female sex workers, 2019

From: Correlates of HIV self-testing among female sex workers in China: implications for expanding HIV screening

Characteristics

HIV self-tester (n = 103)

n (%)

cOR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)a

Number of clients served in the past month, median (IQR)

20 (10–60)

1.000 (0.997–1.002)

0.999 (0.996–1.003)

Number of clients served in the past month

 ≤ 30

65 (63.1)

ref

ref

 31–60

15 (14.6)

0.8 (0.5–1.5)

0.7 (0.4–1.4)

 61–90

6 (5.8)

0.7 (0.3–1.7)

0.6 (0.2–1.6)

 > 90

17 (16.5)

1.3 (0.7–2.3)

1.3 (0.6–2.4)

Consistently used condom when engaged in commercial vaginal sex in past month

 Yes

39 (37.9)

0.8 (0.5–1.2)

0.9 (0.6–1.4)

 No

64 (62.1)

ref

ref

Provided oral sex in the past month

 Yes

68 (66.0)

1.4 (0.9–2.2)

1.4 (0.9–2.4)

 No

35 (34.0)

ref

ref

Consistently used condom when engaged in commercial oral sex in past month

 Yes

12 (17.6)

1.14 (0.6–2.2)

1.1 (0.5–2.2)

 No

56 (82.4)

ref

ref

Provided anal sex in the past month

 Yes

32 (31.1)

2.1 (1.3–3.2)**

2.2 (1.4–3.5)*

 No

71 (68.9)

ref

ref

Consistently used condom when engaged in commercial anal sex in past month

 Yes

13 (40.6)

0.9 (0.4–2.0)

0.9 (0.4–2.2)

 No

19 (59.4)

ref

ref

Used drugs before or during sex

 Yes

37 (35.9)

2.2 (1.4–3.4)***

2.8 (1.8–4.5)***

 No

66 (64.1)

ref

ref

Injected drugs in the past 6 months

 Yes

8 (7.8)

2.0 (0.9–4.3)

2.6 (1.2–6.0)*

 No

95 (92.2)

ref

ref

Received any kind of HIV/STD-related services in the last year

 Yes

101 (98.1)

2.4 (0.6–9.8)

2.3 (0.6–9.8)

 No

2 (1.9)

ref

ref

Bulk purchased condoms

 Yes

64 (62.1)

1.1 (0.7–1.7)

1.2 (0.7–1.8)

 No

39 (37.9)

ref

ref

Tested for other STIs in the past 6 months

 Yes

77 (74.8)

3.2 (2.0–5.1)***

3.4 (2.1–5.5)***

 No

26 (25.2)

ref

ref

Diagnosed with other STIs

 Yes

38 (36.9)

1.4 (0.9–2.1)

1.6 (1.0–2.5)*

 No

65 (63.1)

ref

ref

Ever tested in the hospital

 Yes

82 (79.6)

2.7 (1.8–4.0)***

3.4 (2.0–5.6)***

 No

21 (20.4)

ref

ref

Ever tested in the community

 Yes

65 (63.1)

1.5 (1.2–1.9)***

1.5 (1.2–1.9)**

 No

38 (36.9)

ref

ref

  1. cOR Crude odd ratio; aOR Adjusted odd ratio; CI Confidence interval; IQR Interquartile range
  2. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001
  3. aMultivariate logistic regression adjusted with age, legal marital status, educational attainment, monthly income