Fig. 4
From: Accessing the syndemic of COVID-19 and malaria intervention in Africa
The impact of various NPIs for COVID-19 pandemic on the transmission potential of malaria in 2020. The first column shows the annual pattern of VCAP and corresponding confidence interval in each country, which is treated as malaria transmission potential through a year. The second column shows the reduction of transmission potential through ITN distribution under various NPIs implemented on June 17, 2020. The third column shows the negative effects of COVID-19 pandemic under various NPIs that cannot achieve the desired reduction in transmission potential of malaria. The gray bars are the real number of reported COVID-19 cases