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Table 5 Proportions of tuberculosis-affected households reporting impoverishing mechanisms and social consequences

From: Out-of-pocket payments and economic consequences from tuberculosis care in eastern China: income inequality

 

Total

Income quartiles a

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Coping strategies

 Loan only

199 (45.8)

66 (63.5)

61 (54.0)

39 (35.8)

33 (30.3)

 Sale of productive assets only

2 (0.5)

1 (1.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (0.9)

0 (0.0)

 Loan and sale of productive assets

10 (2.3)

2 (1.9)

5 (4.4)

2 (1.8)

1 (0.9)

 Any combination of the three above

211 (48.6)

69 (66.4)

66 (58.4)

42 (38.5)

34 (31.2)

Social consequences

 Food insecurity

149 (34.3)

43 (41.3)

37 (32.7)

36 (33.0)

33 (30.3)

 Divorce or separation from spouse

56 (16.5)

9 (11.7)

12 (13.3)

16 (18.2)

19 (22.4)

 Loss of job

156 (35.9)

26 (25.0)

37 (32.7)

46 (42.2)

47 (43.1)

 Interruption of child’s schooling

10 (2.3)

1 (1.0)

6 (5.3)

2 (1.9)

1 (0.9)

 Social exclusion

139 (31.9)

30 (28.8)

38 (33.6)

34 (31.2)

37 (33.9)

Self-reported influences

 No impact

37 (8.5)

9 (8.7)

6 (5.3)

6 (5.5)

16 (14.7)

 Little impact

94 (21.6)

9 (8.7)

23 (20.4)

32 (29.4)

30 (27.5)

 Moderate impact

107 (24.6)

19 (18.3)

39 (34.5)

29 (26.6)

20 (18.3)

 Serious impact

114 (26.2)

35 (33.7)

25 (22.1)

27 (24.8)

27 (24.8)

 Very serious impact

83 (19.1)

32 (30.8)

20 (17.7)

15 (13.8)

16 (14.7)

  1. aIncome quartiles are arranged from lower to higher (Q1 = lower; Q4 = higher). Abbreviations: Q1 1st Quartiles; Q2 2nd Quartiles; Q3 3rd Quartiles; Q4 4th Quartiles