Skip to main content

Table 4 Insecticide resistance status of the main vectors sampled in the refugee camps

From: Population dynamics, pathogen detection and insecticide resistance of mosquito and sand fly in refugee camps, Greece

  1. = Detection of Target site mutations/resistant allele frequency
  2. = no resistance mechanisms detected
  3. - = no samples analysed; * = Both 1534F (susceptible allele) and 1534C were found in eggs (pooled samples) from Diavata / no precise information regarding mutation frequency; VGSC/PYR Pyrethroid resistant mutation(s) in the Voltage gated sodium channel gene; CHS/DFB Diflubenzuron resistant mutations in the Chitin synthase 1 gene; ^ Anopheles species analysed: An. sacharovi, An. maculipennis, An. hyrcanus; ^^ Sand fly species analysed: P. perfiliewi, P. tobbi, P. simici, P. neglectus; kdr analysis in sand flies from Souda camp was conducted in [16]