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Table 3 Risk factors of poly-infection with Schistosoma haematobium/Plasmodium and /STH

From: Polyparasitism with Schistosoma haematobium, Plasmodium and soil-transmitted helminths in school-aged children in Muyuka–Cameroon following implementation of control measures: a cross sectional study

Variable

Category

S. haematobium + Plasmodium

S. haematobium + P. falciparum + STH

S. haematobium + STH

aOR (95% CI)

P-value

aOR (95% CI)

P value

aOR (95% CI)

P-value

Sex

Female

2.38 (1.24–4.60)

0.009

1.35 (0.26–6.93)

0.716

4.8E-9 (0.0–C)

0.998

Male

Reference

 

Reference

 

Reference

 

Site

Bafia

1.01 × 10–9(0.0–C)

0.997

ND

ND

ND

ND

Ikata

0.04 (0.01–0.18)

 < 0.001

ND

 

ND

 

Likoko

Reference

 

Reference

 

Reference

 

Open defecation behaviour

No

0.07 (0.01–0.49)

0.008

ND

ND

ND

ND

Yes

Reference

 

Reference

 

Reference

 
  1. aOR adjusted odds ratio, C system missing, CI confidence interval, STH soil transmitted helminths, ND not determined as it is redundant in the model, STH soil-transmitted helminths, P values in bold are statistically significant