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Table 1 The characteristics of COVID-19 cases based on surveillanc data from January 19 to March 19 in 2020 in China

From: Risk factors for developing severe COVID-19 in China: an analysis of disease surveillance data

Variables

All cases, n (%)

Severe cases, n (%)

Sex

 Male

6581 (52.0)

965 (58.1)

 Female

6066 (48.0)

697 (41.9)

Age group, years

 0–19

826 (6.5)

6 (0.4)

 20–39

4132 (32.7)

253 (15.2)

 40–59

5241 (41.4)

686 (41.3)

 ≥ 60

2448 (19.4)

717 (43.1)

Living area

 Urban

6923 (54.7)

959 (57.7)

 Rural

5724 (45.3)

703 (42.3)

Regions

 East

4860 (38.4)

590 (35.5)

 Central

5351 (42.3)

730 (44.0)

 West

2436 (19.3)

342 (20.6)

From symptom onset to diagnosis, days

 0–2

3811 (30.1)

272 (16.4)

 3–5

3610 (28.5)

447 (26.9)

 6–8

2583 (20.4)

451 (27.1)

 ≥ 9

2643 (20.9)

492 (29.6)

Underlying disease

 No

9664 (76.4)

927 (55.8)

 Yes

2983 (23.6)

735 (44.2)

Exposure history

 No

1009 (8.0)

215 (12.9)

 Yes

11 638 (92.0)

1447 (87.1)