Table 3 Plant extracts with molluscicidal effects on Oncomelania hupensis

Nerium indicum

Triterpenoid saponins

[43]

Arisaema heterophyllum

Calcium oxalate

[36]

Ginkgo biloba

Ethanolic extracts

[39]

Eomecon chionantha

Alkaloid

[35]

Solanum xanthocarpum

Unspecified extracts

[46]

Cinnamomum camphora

Leaf extracts

[32]

Macleaya cordata

Benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloids

[34]

Dioscorea zingiberensis

Saponins

[42]

Reineckia carnea

Unspecified extracts

[44]

Phytolacca americana

Leaf extracts

[33]

Melia azedarach

Leaf extracts

[31]

Buddleja lindleyana

Active ingredient (AIBL)

[30]

Sapium sebiferum

Ethanolic extracts

[38]

Alternanthera philoxeroides

Aqueous extract

[41]

Euphorbia fischeriana

Ethanolic extracts

[37]

Glycyrrhiza uralensis

Glycyrrhiza uralensis extracts

[29]

Rumex japonicus

Unspecified extracts

[45]

Camptotheca acuminata

Camptothecin

[40]