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Table 4 Bolivians’ knowledge and attitudes regarding Chagas disease diagnosis by sex

From: Key Chagas disease missing knowledge among at-risk population in Spain affecting diagnosis and treatment

 

Male

%

Female

%

P-value

Do you know what test is necessary to perform when a person has Chagas disease?a

 Blood test

 Blood specific analysis

69

56.1

107

61.8

 

 Blood routine analysis

53

43.1

65

37.6

0.337

 Don’t know

34

21.4

40

18.4

0.513

 Xenodiagnosis

2

1.3

5

2.3

0.370

Do you know if you can do a Chagas disease test in Spain?

 Yes

125

78.6

178

82.0

 

 No

2

1.3

3

1.4

 

 Don’t know

32

20.1

36

16.6

0.678

If so, where?

 Hospital

55

44.0

93

52.3

 

 Health Centre

47

37.6

49

27.5

 

 Don’t know

14

11.2

19

10.7

 

 Community campaigns

6

4.8

10

5.6

 

 Blood bank

3

2.4

7

3.9

0.397

Do you think doctors in Spain are familiar with Chagas disease?

 Yes

92

57.9

109

50.2

 

 No

31

19.5

43

19.8

 

 Most are not

27

17.0

48

22.1

 

 Don’t know

9

5.7

17

7.8

0.416

How much confidence do you have in Spanish doctors to diagnose and treat Chagas disease?

 A lot of confidence

52

32.7

81

37.3

 

 Quite a lot of confidence

35

22.0

41

18.9

 

 Some confidence

30

18.9

37

17.1

 

 Little confidence

31

19.5

46

21.2

 

 No confidence at all

11

6.9

12

5.5

0.812

Do you think you might have Chagas disease?

 No

104

65.4

117

53.9

 

 Yes

46

28.9

76

35.0

 

 Don’t know

9

5.7

24

11.1

0.046

If a mother knows she has Chagas disease, should her children be tested?

 Yes

154

96.9

212

97.7

 

 No

2

1.3

4

1.8

 

 Don’t know

3

1.9

1

0.5

0.376

And if a father knows he has Chagas disease, should his children be tested?

 Yes

143

89.9

184

84.8

 

 No

12

7.6

22

10.1

 

 Don’t know

4

2.5

11

5.1

0.292

  1. aMultiple choice question, answer is “yes”