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Table 6 Bolivians’ attitudes regarding Chagas disease stigma by sex

From: Key Chagas disease missing knowledge among at-risk population in Spain affecting diagnosis and treatment

 

Male

%

Female

%

P-value

What kind of people do you think are most likely to have Chagas disease?a

 People from the countryside

85

53.5

128

59.0

0.285

 Poor people

21

13.2

32

14.7

0.672

 All people equally

15

9.4

31

14.3

0.156

 People from the warm parts of Bolivia

21

13.2

20

9.2

0.22

 People living in adobe houses

12

7.6

26

12.0

0.107

 People living in small villages

19

11.9

12

5.5

0.025

 Elderly people

9

5.7

2

0.9

0.007

Do you believe that people with Chagas disease are socially rejected in Spain?

 Yes

35

22.0

45

20.7

 

 No

94

59.1

130

59.9

 

 Don’t know

30

18.9

42

19.4

0.955

If not, why?

 CD is not contagious

33

35.1

60

46.2

 

 People in Spain don’t know about CD

22

23.4

16

12.3

 

 It’s a disease without symptoms

7

7.4

19

14.6

 

 I haven't heard of any cases

9

9.6

13

10.0

0.052

If you had Chagas disease, who would you tell?a

 The whole family

64

40.3

101

46.5

0.225

 My partner

88

55.3

59

27.2

0.000

 Parents

32

20.1

39

18.0

0.598

 Children

21

13.2

37

17.0

0.308

 Medical practitioners

9

5.7

20

9.2

0.202

 Friends

14

8.8

12

5.5

0.216

  1. aMultiple choice question, answer is “yes”