Skip to main content

Table 3 Multilevel model of the association of household and individual settings with outdoor prevention

From: Preventive behaviours and family inequalities during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in China

Variables

Î’ (SE)

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Model 5

Model 6

Model 7

Fixed effects

 Intercept

0.716 (0.009)‡

0.643 (0.029)‡

0.702 (0.031)‡

0.690 (0.042)‡

0.695 (0.045)‡

0.689 (0.062)‡

1.067 (0.256)‡

Age (years, Ref: ≥ 60)

 10–20

 

0.091 (0.034)†

0.057 (0.034)

0.057 (0.034)

0.058 (0.034)

0.055 (0.034)

0.161 (0.034)†

 20–39

 

0.069 (0.023)†

0.033 (0.024)

0.033 (0.024)

0.035 (0.024)

0.032 (0.024)

0.098 (0.024)*

 40–59

 

0.043 (0.020)*

0.007 (0.020)

0.007 (0.020)

0.009 (0.020)

0.009 (0.020)

0.031 (0.020)

Sex (Male)

 

-0.036 (0.012)†

-0.039 (0.012)†

-0.039 (0.012)†

-0.038 (0.012)†

-0.037 (0.012)†

-0.039 (0.012)†

Education level (Ref: ≥ 13 years)

 0–9 years

 

-0.094 (0.020)‡

-0.076 (0.020)‡

-0.076 (0.020)‡

-0.076 (0.020)‡

-0.083 (0.020)‡

-0.336 (0.073)‡

 10–12 years

 

-0.031 (0.019)

-0.030 (0.019)

-0.030 (0.019)

-0.030 (0.019)

-0.034 (0.019)

-0.168 (0.041)‡

Occupation (Ref: White-collar)

 No work

 

0.020 (0.020)

0.032 (0.020)

0.032 (0.019)

0.033 (0.019)

0.027 (0.020)

0.280 (0.089)*

 Students

 

0.028 (0.021)

0.058 (0.021)†

0.058 (0.021)†

0.058 (0.021)†

0.052 (0.021)*

0.220 (0.063)‡

 Blue-collar

 

-0.036 (0.022)

-0.028 (0.021)

-0.028 (0.021)

-0.028 (0.021)

-0.029 (0.021)

0.062 (0.038)

Living place (Ref: Rural)

       

 Urban

 

0.105 (0.016)‡

0.093 (0.016)‡

0.093 (0.016)‡

0.092 (0.016)‡

0.101 (0.016)‡

-0.071 (0.057)

Living style (Ref: Living with others)

 Living alone

 

-0.018 (0.023)

-0.010 (0.022)

-0.010 (0.022)

-0.011 (0.022)

-0.017 (0.023)

-0.013 (0.023)

Number of channels (Ref: 7–9)

 0–3

  

0.003 (0.017)

0.003 (0.017)

0.007 (0.017)

0.008 (0.017)

0.005 (0.017)

 4–6

  

-0.002 (0.017)

-0.002 (0.017)

-0.002 (0.017)

-0.001 (0.017)

-0.004 (0.017)

Motivation for sharing (Ref: High)

 None

  

-0.300 (0.037)‡

-0.300 (0.037)‡

-0.287 (0.037)‡

-0.289 (0.037)‡

-0.336 (0.072)‡

 Low

  

-0.159 (0.026)‡

-0.160 (0.026)‡

-0.154 (0.027)‡

-0.155 (0.026)‡

-0.201 (0.051)‡

 Middle

  

-0.110 (0.017)‡

-0.110 (0.017)‡

-0.107 (0.017)‡

-0.107 (0.017)‡

-0.135 (0.029)‡

Physical health (Ref: Better)

 Worse

   

0.008 (0.035)

0.008 (0.035)

0.008 (0.035)

0.009 (0.035)

 Same

   

0.013 (0.030)

0.013 (0.031)

0.012 (0.031)

0.012 (0.031)

Relationship with friends (Ref: Better)

 Worse

    

0.033 (0.033)

0.031 (0.033)

0.031 (0.033)

 Same

    

0.005 (0.024)

0.005 (0.024)

0.006 (0.024)

Community performance (Ref: Good)

 Poor

    

-0.097 (0.035)†

-0.099 (0.035)†

-0.097 (0.035)†

 Neutral

    

-0.058 (0.016)‡

-0.058 (0.016)‡

-0.057 (0.015)‡

Household income (Ref: > CNY 300,000)

 < CNY 100,000

     

0.053 (0.026)*

0.043 (0.084)

 CNY100,000–300,000

     

0.012 (0.026)

0.014 (0.046)

Household size (Ref: > 6)

 1–3

     

-0.019 (0.039)

-0.175 (0.074)*

 4–6

     

-0.022 (0.039)

-0.105 (0.051)*

Income × age

      

0.023 (0.011)*

Income × area

      

-0.051 (0.025)

Size × area

      

-0.057 (0.023)*

Sharing × education

      

0.036 (0.016)*

Sharing × occupation

      

0.023 (0.021)†

Random variance

       

Residual

0.148‡

0.141‡

0.138‡

0.138‡

0.138‡

0.138‡

0.137‡

Intercept

0.057‡

0.054‡

0.052‡

0.052‡

0.051‡

0.051‡

0.050‡

-2 log likelihood

5501.067

5278.380

5164.743

5164.494

5144.187

5134.914

5103.785

  1. CNY Chinese Yuan, SE standard error. * P < 0.05, † P < 0.01, ‡ P < 0.001