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Table 4 Multilevel model of the association of household and individual settings with home prevention

From: Preventive behaviours and family inequalities during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in China

Variables

Î’ (SE)

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Model 5

Model 6

Model 7

Fixed effects

 Intercept

0.334 (0.009)‡

0.301 (0.030)‡

0.403 (0.033)‡

0.386 (0.012)‡

0.406 (0.048)‡

0.444 (0.064)‡

0.958 (0.368)†

Age (years, Ref: ≥ 60)

 10–20

 

0.065 (0.036)

0.065 (0.036)

0.027 (0.036)

0.026 (0.036)

0.026 (0.036)

-0.138 (0.021)*

 20–39

 

-0.002 (0.025)

-0.002 (0.025)

-0.035 (0.025)

-0.031 (0.025)

-0.029 (0.025)

-0.138 (0.017)†

 40–59

 

0.016 (0.021)

0.016 (0.021)

-0.015 (0.021)

-0.011 (0.021)

-0.013 (0.021)

-0.060 (0.017)*

Sex (Male)

 

-0.007 (0.013)

-0.007 (0.013)

-0.013 (0.013)

-0.012 (0.013)

-0.012 (0.013)

-0.011 (0.013)

Education level (Ref: ≥ 13 years)

 0–9 years

 

-0.088 (0.022)‡

-0.088 (0.022)‡

-0.073 (0.022)†

-0.071 (0.022)†

-0.062 (0.022)†

0.009 (0.041)

 10–12 years

 

-0.019 (0.021)

-0.019 (0.021)

-0.018 (0.021)

-0.019 (0.021)

-0.013 (0.021)

0.031 (0.029)

Occupation (Ref: White-collar)

 No work

 

-0.002 (0.021)

-0.002 (0.021)

0.012 (0.021)

0.014 (0.021)

0.018 (0.021)

0.137 (0.058)*

 Students

 

-0.009 (0.023)

-0.009 (0.023)

0.030 (0.023)

0.030 (0.023)

0.033 (0.023)

0.128 (0.048)†

 Blue-collar

 

0.015 (0.023)

0.015 (0.023)

0.022 (0.023)

0.019 (0.023)

0.018 (0.023)

0.078 (0.036)*

Living place (Ref: Rural)

 Urban

 

0.098 (0.017)‡

0.098 (0.017)‡

0.088 (0.016)‡

0.086 (0.016)‡

0.077 (0.017)‡

0.077 (0.017)‡

Living style (Ref: Living with others)

 Living alone

 

-0.069 (0.024)†

-0.069 (0.024)†

-0.063 (0.024)†

-0.066 (0.024)†

-0.063 (0.024)†

-0.185 (0.063)†

Number of channels (Ref: 7–9)

 0–3

  

-0.066 (0.018)‡

-0.066 (0.018)‡

-0.059 (0.018)†

-0.059 (0.018)†

-0.272 (0.018)†

 4–6

  

-0.049 (0.018)†

-0.049 (0.018)†

-0.048 (0.018)†

-0.049 (0.018)†

-0.156 (0.018)†

Motivation for sharing (Ref: High)

 None

  

-0.103 (0.040)†

-0.104 (0.040)†

-0.088 (0.040)*

-0.087 (0.040)*

-0.099 (0.040)*

 Low

  

-0.166 (0.028)‡

-0.166 (0.028)‡

-0.160 (0.028)‡

-0.162 (0.028)‡

-0.161 (0.028)‡

 Middle

  

-0.145 (0.018)‡

-0.145 (0.018)‡

-0.142 (0.018)‡

-0.141 (0.018)‡

-0.143 (0.018)‡

Physical health (Ref: Better)

 Worse

   

0.038 (0.037)

0.049 (0.038)

0.052 (0.038)

0.054 (0.038)

 Same

   

0.016 (0.032)

0.017 (0.033)

0.020 (0.033)

0.020 (0.033)

Relationship with friends (Ref: Better)

 Worse

    

-0.017 (0.036)

-0.017 (0.036)

0.160 (0.095)

 Same

    

-0.006 (0.026)

-0.005 (0.026)

0.085 (0.052)

Community performance (Ref: Good)

 Poor

    

-0.085 (0.037)*

-0.088 (0.037)*

-0.214 (0.066)†

 Neutral

    

-0.091 (0.016)‡

-0.091 (0.016)‡

-0.158 (0.032)‡

Household income (Ref: > CNY 300,000)

 < CNY 100,000

     

-0.077 (0.028)*

-0.032 (0.124)

 CNY100,000–300,000

     

-0.059 (0.027)†

-0.033 (0.068)

Household size (Ref: > 6)

 1–3

     

0.037 (0.038)

-0.256 (0.145)

 4–6

     

0.002 (0.039)

-0.144 (0.080)

Income × friends

      

0.053 (0.027)*

Size × living style

      

-0.077 (0.037)*

Education × occupation

      

0.017 (0.008)*

Community × channels

      

-0.039 (0.016)*

Random variance

       

Residual

0.166‡

0.164‡

0.161‡

0.161‡

0.162‡

0.162‡

0.162‡

Intercept

0.056‡

0.052‡

0.049‡

0.049‡

0.046‡

0.045‡

0.045‡

-2 log likelihood

5939.964

5842.756

5739.686

5738.392

5705.509

5693.223

5665.025

  1. CNY Chinese Yuan, SE standard error. * P < 0.05, † P < 0.01, ‡ P < 0.001