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Table 6 Health service predictors of uptake of IPTp-SP

From: Determinants of the uptake of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy with sulphadoxine pyrimethamine in Sabatia Sub County, Western Kenya

Predictors Uptake of IPTp-SP cOR, 95% CI: aOR, 95% CI: P-value
Optimal N = 296 n (%) Sub-optimal N = 76 n (%)
Water provision at ANC clinic
 Never 4 (1.4) 0 N/A   
 Sometimes 3 (1.0) 0 N/A   
 Always 282 (95.2) 70 (92.1) 3.4, 1.1–10.4 2.5, 0.8–8.4 0.13
 Not applicable 7 (2.4) 6 (7.9) Reference   
Clean water at ANC clinic
 Never 1 (0.3) 0 N/A   
 Sometimes 2 (0.7) 0 N/A   
 Always 282 (95.3) 70 (92.1) 2.2, 0.8–6.0   
 Not applicable 11 (3.7) 6 (7.9) Reference   
Clean cups at ANC clinic
 Never 2 (0.7) 0 N/A   
 Sometimes 6 (2.0) 1 (1.3) 3.3, 0.3–33.9   
 Always 277 (93.6) 69 (90.8) 2.2, 0.8–6.0   
 Not applicable 11 (3.7) 6 (7.9) Reference   
Enough cups at ANC clinic
 Never 37 (12.5) 7 (9.2) Reference   
 Sometimes 11 (3.7) 2 (2.6) 1.2, 0.2–6.6   
 Always 237 (80.1) 61 (80.3) 0.9, 0.4–2.0   
 Not applicable 11 (3.7) 6 (7.9) 0.4, 0.1–1.4   
ANC clinic working hours
 Half day 274 (92.6) 67 (88.2) Reference   
 Whole day 22 (7.4) 9 (11.8) 0.6, 0.3–1.4 0.6, 0.3–1.4 0.13
SP administration at ANC clinic
 Never missed administering 283 (95.6) 66 (86.8) 3.3, 1.4–7.7 2.9, 1.1–7.2 0.03a
 Ever missed administering 13 (4.4) 10 (13.2) Reference   
Maternal services fee
 Never paid 291 (98.3) 72 (94.7) Reference   
 Ever paid 5 (1.7) 4 (5.3) 0.3, 0.1–1.2   
ANC clinic waiting time
  ≤ 30 min 167 (56.4) 47 (61.8) Reference   
  > 30 min 129 (43.6) 29 (38.2) 1.3, 0.8–2.2   
Health worker-client relationship
 Poor 60 (20.3) 19 (25.0) Reference   
 Good 236 (79.7) 57 (75.0) 1.3, 0.7–2.3   
  1. aStatistically significant result at 5% significance level. ANC: Antenatal care; CI: Confidence interval; cOR: Crude odds ratio; IPTp-SP: Intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy with sulphadoxine pyrimethamine; NA: Not Applicable; SP: Sulphadoxine pyrimethamine