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Table 4 Coding based on the approach of Strauss and Corbin on causal conditions

From: Social innovation based on collaboration between government and non-governmental organizations in COVID-19 crisis: evidence from Iran

Macro category

Axis code

Open codes

Sample interview code

Social innovation based on the collaboration between government and NGOs in a crisis

investment, to attract NGOs collaboration in the implementation of the social innovation plan

Government fiscal policies in support of NGOs collaboration, the amount of investment in the social innovation plan, the continuation of investment in the social innovation plan during the crisis, financial support in the form of incentive packages, educational support based on experts in the field, support for research projects on social innovation in the crisis

P2, P3, P4, P6, P8, P9, P10, P11, P12, P13, P14, P15

  1. NGO: Non-governmental organizations