From: Comparative study of the effect of solvents on the efficacy of neonicotinoid insecticides against malaria vector populations across Africa
Genotypes
L1014F-Kdr and clothianidin resistance
Odds ratio
P-value
RR vs SS
0.3 (0.2‒0.7)
0.002**
RR vs RS
1.4 (0.7‒2.8)
0.2
RS vs SS
0.2 (0.1‒0.5)
 < 0.0001***
R vs. S
0.5 (0.3‒0.9)
0.02*