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Table 5 Unstandardized direct, indirect and total effects of the four dimensions in the structural equation model

From: How to improve the COVID-19 health education strategy in impoverished regions: a pilot study

Relationship

Point estimate (β)

Product of coefficient

Bootstrapping

Percentile 95% CI

Bias-corrected percentile 95% CI

SE

Z

Lower

Upper

Lower

Upper

Direct effect

       

H1: CRHL to CRTPR

− 0.198

0.042

− 4.714

− 0.283

− 0.119

− 0.282

− 0.118

H2: CRHL to CRIRA

0.052

0.018

2.889

0.019

0.087

0.019

0.089

H3: GHL to CRHL

0.336

0.016

21.000

0.304

0.368

0.303

0.368

H4: GHL to CRIRA

0.025

0.007

3.571

0.011

0.039

0.011

0.039

H5: GHL to CRTPR

0.195

0.025

7.800

0.148

0.245

0.147

0.244

H6: CRIRA to CRTPR

0.266

0.080

3.325

0.109

0.425

0.115

0.431

Indirect effect:

       

H7: GHL to CRHL to CRIRA

0.018

0.006

3.000

0.006

0.029

0.007

0.030

H8: CRHL to CRIRA to CRTPR

0.014

0.007

2.000

0.003

0.029

0.004

0.032

H9: GHL to CRHL to CRTPR

− 0.066

0.015

− 4.400

− 0.097

− 0.040

− 0.096

− 0.039

H10: GHL to CRIRA to CRTPR

0.007

0.003

2.333

0.002

0.013

0.003

0.014

H11: GHL to CRHL to CRIRA to CRTPR

0.005

0.002

2.500

0.001

0.010

0.001

0.010

Total effect:

       

CRHL to CRTPR

− 0.184

0.042

− 4.381

− 0.268

− 0.106

− 0.266

− 0.105

CRHL to CRIRA

0.052

0.018

2.889

0.019

0.087

0.019

0.089

GHL to CRHL

0.336

0.016

21.000

0.304

0.368

0.303

0.368

GHL to CRIRA

0.042

0.005

8.400

0.033

0.052

0.034

0.052

GHL to CRTPR

0.140

0.016

8.750

0.109

0.173

0.109

0.172

CRIRA to CRTPR

0.266

0.080

3.325

0.109

0.425

0.115

0.431

Contrast:

       

H9 vs H10

− 0.073

0.015

− 4.867

− 0.104

− 0.045

− 0.104

− 0.045

H9 vs H11

− 0.071

0.015

− 4.733

− 0.102

− 0.044

− 0.102

− 0.043

H10 vs H11

0.002

0.003

0.667

− 0.005

0.009

− 0.004

0.010

  1. CRHL COVID-19 related health literacy, GHL general health literacy, CRIRA COVID-19 related information report acquisition, CRTPR COVID-19 related tense psychological reactions