Varaible (n = 861) | Total n (%) | Negative n (%) | Positive n (%) | OR (95% CI) | P | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contact with canal water | |||||||
Yes | 421 (48.9) | 354 (84.1) | 67 (15.9) | 1.62 (1.09–2.42) | 0.018* | ||
No® | 440 (51.1) | 394 (89.5) | 46 (9.5) | 1.00 | |||
Site of contact (n = 421)# | |||||||
Bank® | 257 (61.0) | 230 (89.5) | 27 (10.5) | 1.00 | |||
Main body | 55 (13.1) | 42 (76.4) | 13 (23.6) | 2.64(1.26–5.52) | 0.008* | ||
Both | 109 (25.9) | 82 (75.2) | 27 (24.7) | 2.80(1.56–5.06) | < 0.001** | ||
Main causes for canal water contact$ | Washing clothes | Yes | 132 (15.3) | 106 (80.3) | 26 (19.7) | 1.81 (1.12–2.94) | 0.015* |
No® | 729 (84.7) | 642 (88.1) | 87 (11.9) | 1.00 | |||
Irrigation | Yes | 53 (6.2) | 40 (75.5) | 13 (24.5) | 2.56 (1.32–4.96) | 0.004* | |
No® | 808(93.8) | 708(87.2) | 100(12.4) | 1.00 | |||
Water collection | Yes | 112 (13.0) | 82 (73.2) | 30 (26.8) | 2.94 (1.82–4.73) | < 0.001** | |
No® | 749(87.0) | 666(88.9) | 83(11.1) | 1.00 | |||
Bathing | Yes | 68 (7.9) | 53 (77.9) | 15 (22.1) | 2.34 (1.21–4.13) | 0.009** | |
No® | 793 (92.1) | 695 (87.6) | 98(12.4) | 1.00 | |||
Previous PZQ treatment | No | 272 (31.6) | 244 (79.7) | 28(10.3) | 0.68 (0.43–1.01) | 0.095 | |
Yes ® | 589 (68.4) | 504 (85.6) | 85 (14.4) | 1.00 | |||
Visited health care facilities | HCU® | 103 (12.0) | 93 (90.3) | 10 (9.7) | 1.00 | ||
Governmental hospital | 462 (53.7) | 406 (87.9) | 56 (12.1) | 1.28 (0.63–2.60) | 0.491 | ||
Private clinic | 296 (34.3) | 249(84.1) | 47 (15.9) | 1.76 (0.86–3.62) | 0.12 | ||
Garbage disposal | Canal water | 82 (9.5) | 62 (75.6) | 20 (24.4) | 2.38 (1.38–4.12) | < 0.001** | |
Garbage collection vehicles/areas® | 779 (90.5) | 686 (88.1) | 93 (11.9) | 1.00 |