Skip to main content

Table 2 Prevalence estimates of Ascaris infection, and estimated numbers of infected people in 81 countries

From: Global prevalence of Ascaris infection in humans (2010–2021): a systematic review and meta-analysis

Country (number of datasets available for a particular country)

Number of people screened (total)

Number of test positive people

Pooled prevalence, % (95% CI)

Estimated population size (2020)

Estimated number of infected people (95% CI)

Afghanistan (6)

6626

1434

20.32 (17.44–23.36)

38,928,346

7,910,231 (6,789,103–9,093,661)

Angola (4)

1289

178

13.11 (4.40–25.43)

32,866,272

4,308,768 (1,446,115–8,357,892)

Argentina (18)

8799

346

5.40 (2.75–8.83)

45,195,774

2,440,571 (1,242,883–3,990,786)

Bangladesh (3)

11,593

1601

16.33 (1.92–40.75)

164,689,383

26,893,776 (3,162,036–67,110,923)

Benin (32)

28,094

1671

6.76 (5.45–8.19)

12,123,200

819,528 (657,077–992,890)

Bhutan (4)

7375

19

0.36 (0.01–1.16)

771,608

2778 (77–8950)

Bolivia (4)

1286

48

2.86 (0.01–10.01)

11,673,021

333,848 (1167–1,168,469)

Brazil (35)

68,648

7211

13.57 (9.42–18.34)

212,559,417

28,844,312 (20,023,097–38,983,397)

Burkina Faso (2)

3899

4

0.06 (0.01–0.19)

20,903,273

12,542 (2090–39,716)

Burundi (4)

38,605

3645

14.04 (7.66–21.97)

11,890,784

1,669,466 (910,834–2,612,405)

Cambodia (6)

39,182

1522

1.03 (0.02–3.23)

16,718,965

172,205 (3343–540,022)

Cameroon (23)

24,694

3039

10.35 (7.69–13.35)

26,545,863

2,747,496 (2,041,376–3,543,872)

Central African Republic (2)

1052

681

64.90 (61.97–67.77)

4,829,767

3,134,518 (2,993,006–3,273,133)

Chad (3)

1621

679

48.19 (32.14–64.43)

16,425,864

7,915,624 (528,980–10,583,184)

Chile (2)

68,245

2461

3.39 (3.25–3.53)

19,116,201

648,039 (621,276–674,801)

China (36)

947,639

7584

3.99 (3.27–4.77)

1,439,323,776

57,429,018 (47,065,887–68,655,744)

Colombia (9)

7260

790

9.74 (5.46–15.05)

50,882,891

4,955,993 (321,205–7,657,875)

Côte d'Ivoire (13)

27,380

318

0.82 (0.46–1.28)

26,378,274

216,302 (121,340–337,642)

Cuba (3)

1590

100

9.44 (2.95–18.89)

11,326,616

1,069,232 (334,135–2,139,598)

DR Congo (8)

5800

802

14.05 (3.84–29.16)

89,561,403

12,583,377 (3,439,158–26,116,105)

Ecuador (5)

2232

766

39.58 (24.36–55.91)

17,643,054

6,983,121 (4,297,848–9,864,231)

Egypt (5)

2013

111

3.84 (0.67–9.21)

102,334,404

3,929,641 (685,640–9,424,998)

Ethiopia (88)

345,265

46,976

13.46 (12.27–14.69)

114,963,588

15,474,099 (14,106,032–16,888,151)

French Guiana (1)

9555

20

0.21 (0.13–0.32)

298,682

627 (388–956)

Gabon (4)

1582

181

7.98 (2.01–17.27)

2,225,734

177,613 (44,737–384,384)

Ghana (7)

3176

89

3.63 (1.30–6.98)

31,072,940

1,127,948 (40,395–2,168,891)

Guinea (1)

420

34

8.10 (5.67–11.13)

13,132,795

1,063,756 (744,629–1,461,680)

Guinea-Bissau (1)

1274

1

0.08 (0.01–0.44)

1,968,001

1574 (196–8659)

Honduras (3)

2969

681

23.24 (17.10–30.01)

9,904,607

2,301,830 (1,693,687–2,972,372)

India (29)

294,942

7657

15.88 (9.07–24.14)

1,380,004,385

219,144,696 (125,166,397–333,133,058)

Indonesia (10)

8488

2443

32.02 (20.16–45.17)

273,523,615

87,582,261 (55,142,361–123,550,617)

Iran (11)

28,546

47

0.22 (0.02–0.55)

83,992,949

184,784 (16,798–461,961)

Iraq (5)

1,897,756

420

0.27 (0.13–0.45)

40,222,493

108,600 (52,289–181,001)

Jordan (1)

21,906

84

0.38 (0.31–0.47)

10,203,134

38,771 (31,629–47,954)

Kenya (30)

127,853

17,156

8.90 (5.66–12.87)

53,771,296

4,785,645 (3,043,455–6,920,365)

Republic of Korea (29)

31,263

10

0.01 (0.001–0.03)

51,269,185

5127 (512–15,380)

Kyrgyzstan (1)

1262

292

23.14 (20.84–25.57)

6,524,195

1,509,698 (1,359,642–1,668,236)

Laos PDR (26)

26,107

2610

11.19 (7.34–15.71)

7,275,560

814,135 (534,026–1,142,990)

Lebanon (1)

7477

14

0.19 (0.10–0.31)

6,825,445

6828 (12,968–21,159)

Lesotho (1)

301

0

0.01 (0.001–1.22)

2,142,249

214 (21–26,135)

Liberia (3)

2068

844

42.45 (12.12–76.38)

5,057,681

2,146,985 (612,990–3,863,056)

Libya (1)

18,000

90

0.50 (0.40–0.61)

6,871,292

34,356 (27,485–41,914)

Madagascar (4)

3349

846

37.16 (4.63–78.90)

27,691,018

10,289,982 (1,282,094–21,848,213)

Malaysia (22)

9243

2915

30.60 (19.19–43.35)

32,365,999

9,903,995 (6,211,035–14,030,660)

Mexico (8)

870

221

19.65 (6.19–37.96)

128,932,753

25,335,286 (7,980,937–48,942,873)

Morocco (1)

300

38

12.67 (9.12–16.97)

36,910,560

4,676,567 (3,366,243–6,263,722)

Mozambique (3)

1539

212

16.23 (0.01–52.81)

31,255,435

5,072,757 (3125–16,505,995)

Myanmar (6)

5126

833

19.04 (7.03–35.11)

54,409,800

10,359,626 (3,825,009–19,103,281)

Nepal (16)

17,888

1712

7.95 (1.81–17.75)

29,136,808

2,316,376 (527,376–5,171,783)

Nicaragua (8)

3245

508

17.44 (8.45–28.80)

6,624,554

1,155,322 (559,774–1,907,871)

Nigeria (49)

24,664

6849

23.77 (18.13–29.90)

206,139,589

48,999,380 (37,373,107–61,635,737)

Pakistan (12)

5113

1013

30.09 (14.62–48.32)

220,892,340

66,466,505 (32,294,460–106,691,000)

Palestine (5)

227,005

3588

0.70 (0.01–2.47)

5,101,414

35,709 (510–126,005)

Panama (1)

100

14

14.01 (7.87–22.37)

4,314,767

604,499 (339,572–965,213)

Papua New Guinea (1)

627

95

15.15 (12.43–18.20)

8,947,024

1,355,474 (1,112,115–1,628,358)

Peru (6)

2935

269

12.75 (6.52–20.62)

32,971,854

4,203,911 (2,149,764–6,798,796)

Philippines (13)

60,921

15,748

34.69 (27.01–42.79)

109,581,078

38,013,676 (29,597,849–46,889,743)

Rwanda (4)

6568

2999

31.22 (19.30–44.54)

12,952,218

4,043,682 (2,499,778–5,768,918)

Saint Lucia (1)

554

97

17.51 (14.43–20.93)

183,627

32,153 (26,497–38,433)

Sao Tome and Principe (2)

792

309

37.82 (34.47–41.23)

219,159

82,886 (75,544–90,359)

Saudi Arabia (2)

1419

13

0.77 (0.34–1.34)

34,813,871

268,066 (118,367–466,505)

Senegal (2)

3741

34

0.81 (0.54–1.13)

16,743,927

135,625 (90,417–189,206)

Sierra Leone (5)

10,635

610

4.13 (1.99–6.98)

7,976,983

329,449 (158,742–556,793)

Solomon Islands (3)

1037

330

33.96 (3.28–76.10)

686,884

233,265 (22,529–522,718)

South Sudan (1)

450

3

0.67 (0.14–1.94)

11,193,725

74,997 (15,671–217,158)

South Africa (5)

3125

697

20.12 (14.27–26.70)

59,308,690

11,932,908 (8,463,350–15,835,420)

Sri Lanka (8)

3114

1356

30.81 (21.75–40.69)

21,413,249

6,597,422 (4,657,381–8,713,051)

Sudan (3)

411

59

9.55 (0.01–33.44)

43,849,260

4,187,604 (4384–14,663,192)

Tajikistan (2)

13,236

303

2.24 (1.99–2.50)

9,537,645

213,643 (189,799–238,441)

Tanzania (23)

25,240

2101

7.3 (1.83–16.14)

59,734,218

4,360,598 (1,093,136–9,641,102)

Thailand (9)

19,490

213

3.62 (0.79–8.27)

69,799,978

2,526,759 (551,419–5,772,458)

Timor-Leste (2)

2832

803

28.09 (26.44–29.76)

1,318,445

370,351 (348,596–392,369)

Togo (2)

33,537

129

0.38 (0.32–0.45)

8,278,724

31,459 (26,492–37,254)

Turkey (8)

232,834

2205

1.04 (0.27–2.26)

84,339,067

877,126 (227,715–1,906,063)

Uganda (15)

13,745

386

3.46 (2.04–5.22)

45,741,007

1,582,639 (933,116–2,387,680)

United Arab Emirates (2)

10,600

19

0.01 (0.001–0.03)

9,890,402

990 (98–2967)

Venezuela (6)

4519

441

21.04 (6.87–40.20)

28,435,940

5,982,921 (1,953,549–11,431,248)

Viet Nam (3)

3141

693

25.31 (1.73–63.40)

97,338,579

24,636,394 (1,683,957–61,712,659)

Yemen (6)

2851

287

10.36 (4.97–17.37)

29,825,964

3,089,969 (1,482,350–5,180,770)

Zambia (5)

4677

475

11.57 (7.64–16.19)

18,383,955

2,127,023 (1,404,534–2,976,362)

Zimbabwe (4)

27,271

797

5.08 (2.48–8.52)

14,862,924

755,036 (368,600–1,266,321)

  1. CI, confidence interval; DR Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo; Laos PDR, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic