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Table 2 Diagnostic tests used in 20 included studies

From: Prevalence of fever of unidentified aetiology in East African adolescents and adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Diagnostic method

No. of studies

No. of participants tested

No. of positive cases

Positivity rate (%)

ELISA

12

5030

553

11.0

Microscopy

9

3739

1788

47.8

Blood culture

9

3198

1027

32.1

RDT

9

2901

2137

73.7

PCR

9

2089

1557

74.5

  1. ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, IFA immunofluorescence assay, PCR polymerase chain reaction, RDT rapid diagnostic test, No. Number