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Table 1 Patients’ demographic characteristics by country

From: Patients direct costs to undergo TB diagnosis

Variablesa

Ethiopia N = 504

Nepal N = 619

Nigeria N = 502

Yemen N = 600

All N = 2225

Age

(Mean, ±SD)

33.2 (14.5)

43.8 (17.8)

34.4 (11)

41.8 (18.3)

38.7 (16.6)

Gender

male: female (% male)

279: 225 (55.4)

395: 224 (63.8)

241: 258 (48.0)

329: 271 (54.8)

1244: 978 (55.9)

Marital status

Single

176 (34.9)

107 (17.3)

183 (36.5)

124 (20.7)

590 (26.5)

 

With partner/married

302 (59.9)

507 (81.9)

259 (51.6)

426 (71)

1494 (67.1)

 

Divorced/separated

12 (2.4)

0 (0)

13 (2.6)

10 (1.7)

35 (1.6)

 

Widowed

14 (2.8)

5 (0.8)

44 (8.8)

40 (6.7)

103 (4.6)

Residence

Rural

182 (36.1)

63 (10.2)

82 (16.3)

279 (46.5)

606 (27.2)

 

Same town

216 (42.9)

284 (45.9)

410 (81.7)

268 (44.7)

1178 (52.9)

 

Other town

106 (21)

272 (43.9)

7 (1.4)

53 (8.8)

438 (19.7)

Literate: Illiterate (% literate)

247: 257 (49)

475: 137 (76.7)

439: 57 (87.5)

264: 336 (44.0)

1425: 787 (64)

Education

Nil

257 (51)

197 (31.8)

41 (8.2)

311 (51.8)

806 (36.2)

 

Primary incomplete

117 (23.2)

37 (6)

42 (8.4)

126 (21)

322 (14.5)

 

Primary complete

43 (8.5)

105 (17)

63 (12.5)

56 (9.3)

267 (12)

 

Secondary

62 (12.3)

127 (20.5)

220 (43.8)

61 (10.2)

470 (21.1)

 

Tertiary

24 (4.8)

153 (24.7)

133 (26.5)

46 (7.7)

356 (16)

 

Missing

1 (0.2)

0 (0)

3 (0.6)

0 (0)

4 (0.2)

Working: not working (% working)

235: 269 (46.6)

202: 417 (32.6)

368: 131 (73.3)

164: 436 (27.3)

969: 1253 (43.6)

Mean (SD) residents in household

5.7 (2.9)

5.5 (3)

4.1 (3)

8.6 (5)

6.1 (4)

  1. aData represent frequency (%), unless otherwise specified. Sex, residency, marital and work status were missing for 3 patients and literacy for 13 patients